Heat Activated Transfer Method with Registration Mark Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Screen printing is time-consuming and costly due to the need for multiple screens to produce multicolor images, and existing heat and pressure transfer methods are inefficient for creating full-color designs.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a transfer medium with registration marks, where an image is printed on a release film, covered with a backing and adhesive layer, and then cut using a cutting device aligned by the registration marks, allowing for the transfer of images to a substrate using heat and pressure without the need for multiple screens or masks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If screen printing is used to produce multicolor images, then color variety is improved, but manufacturing time and cost increase due to multiple screens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor varietyVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple color printing operations into a single screen by incorporating multiple color inks (e.g., cyan, magenta, yellow, black) and their respective stencils on one screen. This merging eliminates the need for multiple separate screens, reducing manufacturing time while maintaining full-color capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the color printing process by assigning different colors to specific regions or layers on a single screen, allowing simultaneous printing of multiple colors in one pass. This segmentation enables full-color output without requiring sequential printing through multiple screens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple screens are used for multicolor screen printing, then color variety is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor varietyVSAvoidnumber of screens
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple color printing functions into a single screen structure by integrating multiple color inks and stencils on one substrate. This reduces device complexity from multiple screens to one screen while maintaining the ability to produce multicolor images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single screen in the patent performs multiple functions by simultaneously handling multiple colors and design elements that would traditionally require separate screens. This multi-functionality reduces the overall number of screens needed while expanding color variety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If heat and pressure transfer methods are used, then transfer efficiency is improved, but color accuracy and detail are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer efficiencyVSAvoidcolor accuracy and detail
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the parameters of heat and pressure application (temperature, pressure duration, pressure distribution) to achieve complete ink transfer while preserving color accuracy and fine details. By carefully controlling these parameters, the method maintains manufacturing precision while achieving high transfer efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a precise copy of the original design on the substrate through the transfer medium, maintaining color accuracy and detail by using a stencil that exactly replicates the desired pattern. The heat and pressure process then faithfully reproduces this copy without loss of precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces manufacturing costs and increases the number of colors and effects possible, as it eliminates the need for separate screens and masks, and allows for efficient transfer of images with high detail and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

penetrating the adhesive layer and/or the backing layer with the cutting device at locations around the image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical cutting:

Implementation Method 2

transferred onto the printing surface during the squeegee stroke

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

Methods for transferring an image to a substrate including applying heat and pressure are also known in the art

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure application: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP3600895B1Method for creating full color heat activated transfers
Publication Date: 2024.08.28 STAHLS INC
  • EP3600895B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3600895B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3600895B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for transferring an image to a substrate that includes providing a transfer medium having at least one registration mark; printing an image on the transfer medium; covering the image with a backing layer, the backing layer not covering the registration mark; covering the backing layer with an adhesive layer; penetrating the adhesive layer and the backing layer with a cutting device at locations around the image, the penetrating of the adhesive layer and backing layer not penetrating the transfer medium; removing portions of the adhesive layer and backing layer from the locations around the image; and transferring the image to the substrate.