Heated Ice Level Sensor for Frozen Bin Fullness Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In refrigerators, if the full ice detection lever becomes frozen, it fails to operate, leading to continuous ice supply and overflow from the ice container, as the controller cannot determine if the container is full.

Innovation Solution

A method involving an ice detecting sensor that applies heat to detect the ice amount in the storage bin and controls heat application based on the detected amount, allowing accurate determination of the ice container's fullness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a mechanical full ice detection lever is used to detect ice container fullness, then the device structure is simple, but the detection reliability deteriorates when the lever becomes frozen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection device structureVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical full ice detection lever with an optical detection system consisting of a light emitter and light receiver. This substitution eliminates the mechanical components that are prone to freezing, thereby maintaining structural simplicity while significantly improving detection reliability in cold environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical intermediary (light signal) between the ice container and the controller. The optical detector uses light transmission through the ice container to detect ice levels, acting as an intermediary that is not affected by freezing temperatures, thus resolving the reliability issue of direct mechanical contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the full ice detection lever is used, then the detection method is simple, but the detection precision deteriorates due to frozen lever failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection operation simplicityVSAvoidice container fullness detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical detection lever with an optical detection system that uses light transmission principles. This substitution maintains operational simplicity through automated optical sensing while dramatically improving measurement precision by eliminating the uncertainty caused by frozen mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If mechanical ice detection is used, then the device structure is simple, but the stability deteriorates when ice overflow occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection device structureVSAvoiddetection system stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the unstable mechanical detection lever with a stable optical detection system. The optical sensors provide consistent and reliable detection signals that are not affected by freezing conditions, thereby stabilizing the overall detection system while maintaining relatively simple device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures stable and accurate detection of the ice container's fullness, preventing ice overflow by addressing the faulty mechanical operation of the full ice detection lever.

Implementation Method 1

applying heat to the ice detecting sensor of the ice maker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP2304350B1Ice amount detecting method of ice detecting apparatus of ice maker for refrigerator
Publication Date: 2018.09.19 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP2304350B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2304350B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2304350B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

A method of detecting an amount of ice stored in a storage bin made by an ice maker of a refrigerator, the method comprises applying heat to the ice detecting sensor of the ice maker, detecting an amount stored in the storage bin, and controlling heat application according to the detected amount. The ice maker has an ice detecting sensor attached thereto. A sensor heater provides the heat.