Heated Utility Knife for Cold-Weather Shingle Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cutting materials like roofing shingles and flooring, which have shear strength dependent on temperature, become impractical to cut in cooler environments as they are difficult to soften and shape without relocating them to warmer conditions.

Innovation Solution

A heated utility knife with a built-in heat source, such as a blowtorch, that directs heat to the cutting edge, allowing simultaneous or near-simultaneous heating and cutting of materials, making it easier to cut them in cooler conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional knives are used to cut materials in cooler environments, then the cutting operation can be performed, but the material becomes too stiff and tough to cut effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cuttingVSAvoidenvironmental temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines a heat source (blowtorch) and a cutting blade into a single integrated tool. The heat source and blade are positioned such that heat is applied to the material immediately adjacent to the cutting edge, allowing simultaneous heating and cutting in one device rather than requiring separate heating and cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat source pre-heats and softens the material before the cutting edge encounters it. By applying heat continuously just ahead of the blade during the cutting motion, the material is softened in advance, making it easier to cut through without requiring the entire material to be pre-heated or relocated to a warmer environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If materials are relocated to warmer environments to soften them before cutting, then cutting becomes easier, but this is impractical for outdoor roofing and indoor flooring applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cuttingVSAvoidlogistical complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting tool carries its own heat source integrated into the blade assembly, making the tool self-sufficient for softening materials on-site. The blowtorch is fueled by a portable fuel source, eliminating the need for external heating equipment or relocation of materials to controlled environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If a separate heating device and cutting tool are used, then materials can be softened and cut, but this requires multiple devices and steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the heat source, fuel storage, and cutting blade into a single handheld device. The blowtorch assembly and blade are mounted together on a common housing, allowing the user to perform both heating and cutting operations with one tool rather than requiring separate heating equipment and cutting tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient cutting of materials by softening them with heat before or during the cutting process, improving usability in various weather conditions and indoor settings without the need to relocate the materials.

Implementation Method 1

a heat source configured to direct heat to a region adjacent the cutting edge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS9744682B2Heated utility knife
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 GRAND PROD LLC
  • US9744682B2 patent drawing
  • US9744682B2 patent drawing
  • US9744682B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heated utility knife is disclosed for heating a material to be cut in order to soften the material before cutting the material. The heated utility knife is made of a knife portion that has a blade with a distal cutting edge, and a heat source configured to direct heat to a region adjacent the cutting edge. The heat source has a head portion which sits below the cutting blade. Pulling the cutting edge across a material to be cut allows heat from said heat source to be directed to the material to be cut to soften the material prior to cutting.