Heated Shaving Razor Thermal Insulation and Conduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shaving razors fail to maintain a warm temperature for an extended period during shaving, leading to discomfort and inefficiency in cutting hair, as the heat transferred to the skin and blades is short-lived due to ambient air exposure.

Innovation Solution

A shaving razor system with a pivotably mounted heater bar connected to a power source, integrated into the handle, which provides a warming sensation through a rechargeable battery, and a removable cartridge with heat-conductive clips and a skin-engaging member made of softer materials for enhanced comfort and heat distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the razor blades are heated using conventional methods (hot air, heating elements, laser beams), then the blade temperature increases improving cutting efficiency, but the temperature is quickly reduced due to exposure to ambient air temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade temperatureVSAvoidtemperature maintenance duration
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a thermal insulator as an intermediary layer between the heating element and the blade, and between the blade and the external environment. This thermal insulator prevents direct heat loss to the ambient air, maintaining blade temperature for extended periods. The insulator mediates the thermal interaction, allowing heat retention without requiring continuous high-power heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-heats the blade to the desired temperature before shaving begins, and maintains this temperature through insulated heating during the shaving process. The thermal insulator is positioned in advance to prevent heat loss, ensuring the blade remains warm throughout the shaving duration without requiring continuous reheating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the blade edge is made very fine and sharp for efficient hair cutting, then cutting performance improves, but the surface area for heat delivery to the skin is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehair cutting efficiencyVSAvoidheat delivery surface area
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heating function from the cutting function. The blade remains fine and sharp for cutting, while a separate heated surface (such as the razor head or a dedicated heating element positioned near the skin) provides thermal therapy to the skin. This segmentation allows the blade to optimize for cutting performance while a separate component delivers heat over a larger surface area to the skin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a separate heating surface or thermal mediator that contacts the skin independently of the blade edge. This intermediary component has sufficient surface area to deliver heat effectively to the skin, while the blade maintains its fine cutting edge. The thermal insulator also acts as a mediator to direct heat from the heating element to the blade and surrounding areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Temperature

If a power source such as a battery is used to heat the razor, then warmth is provided during shaving, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverazor temperatureVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a simple battery-powered heating element that automatically maintains blade temperature without requiring complex control systems. The thermal insulator works passively to retain heat, and the system relies on natural thermal conduction and insulation principles rather than complex active control mechanisms. This self-service approach minimizes device complexity while achieving effective temperature maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a simple on/off switch or basic temperature control mechanism to activate the heating element, changing the operational state from cold to warm rather than implementing complex multi-level temperature control. This parameter change approach keeps the control system simple while effectively providing the necessary warmth for comfortable shaving.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system maintains a consistent warm temperature, improving comfort and efficiency in hair cutting by ensuring the blades and skin remain warm throughout the shaving process, while the magnetic attachment mechanism simplifies cartridge replacement and use.

Implementation Method 1

heating elements... with power being supplied by a power source such as a battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a thermal insulator positioned between the heating element and the blade and between the blade and the ambient environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 3

at least one magnetic element positioned on the handle mounting surface and at least one magnetic element positioned on the cartridge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP3083165B1Heated shaving razor
Publication Date: 2021.04.14 THE GILLETTE CO
  • EP3083165B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3083165B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3083165B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A shaving razor system 10 with a housing 32 having a guard 34 and a cap 36. At least one blade 38 is mounted to the housing between the guard and the cap. At least one metallic clip 42a, 42b secures the at least one blade to the housing. A heater bar 22 to provide warmth to the user's skin during shaving that directly contacts the at least one clip and the at least one clip directly contacts the at least one blade to provide heat to the at least one blade.