Vehicle Exterior Heater Connector Structure Against Detachment
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Solution Overview
Problem
In vehicle exterior components with electromagnetic wave transmissive covers, the connector housing is prone to detachment from the cover base due to concentrated stress when a mating connector is connected, leading to potential detachment and damage.
Innovation Solution
The connector portion includes a tubular housing with a flange projection embedded in the base, dispersing stress through a larger interface area and additional protrusions, preventing detachment and maintaining the connector's integrity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If the connector housing is embedded in the cover base without additional structural features, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the connector housing is prone to detachment under load
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by adding a flange projection specifically at the embedded portion of the connector housing where it interfaces with the cover base. This localized structural feature concentrates the reinforcement exactly where stress occurs during connector insertion, without modifying the entire housing structure. The flange projection creates a stepped configuration that provides both mechanical interlocking and stress distribution at the critical interface zone.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a simple embedded configuration to a stepped three-dimensional structure by adding the flange projection. This dimensional change creates multiple interfaces between the connector housing and cover base - the flange creates an additional bonding surface that distributes stress across a larger area. The stepped structure adds vertical dimensionality to the interface, transforming a single-plane connection into a multi-level attachment system.
2Reliability
If the connector housing is made with a flange projection to prevent detachment, then the attachment reliability is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the flange projection directly into the connector housing as an integrated feature rather than a separate component. The flange is formed as part of the housing's extruded structure, creating a unified piece that combines the housing body and attachment feature. This merging approach maintains reliability while reducing the number of discrete parts and assembly steps required.
Solution Approach 2:
The flange projection serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides mechanical interlocking with the cover base, distributes insertion stress across a larger area, creates additional bonding surface area during insert molding, and maintains the structural integrity of the connector housing. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate features or components.
3Stability of the object's composition
If stress is concentrated at the interface between connector housing and cover base, then the connection is compact, but the connector may detach under load
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the embedded portion of the connector housing into distinct levels by adding the flange projection, creating a stepped structure. This segmentation divides the stress-bearing interface into multiple zones - the flange creates an intermediate bonding surface that separates the direct stress path from the base interface. The segmented structure distributes the concentrated stress into multiple smaller stress zones across different interfaces.
Solution Approach 2:
The flange projection acts as an intermediary element between the connector housing body and the cover base. It provides a intermediate bonding surface that mediates the stress transfer between these two components. The flange absorbs and redistributes the insertion load, preventing direct stress concentration at the original interface and creating a progressive stress distribution path through the stepped structure.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The configuration effectively prevents the connector from detaching from the base, reducing the risk of damage to the heating wire and connector components under load, ensuring reliable connection and operation.
Implementation Method 1
a heating wire that is held by the sheet base and generates heat when energized
Implementation Method 2
The cover base is integrally molded with the heater film and connector through insert molding, in which the heater film and connector are used as inserts
Data Source
AI summary
A vehicle exterior component includes a heater portion including a sheet base made of a plastic and a heating wire, a connector portion that is made of a plastic and is joined to the sheet base, and a base made of a plastic. The base is molded integrally with the heater portion and the connector portion. The connector portion includes a tubular housing having an open first end and a second end that is embedded in the base. A part of the housing that is embedded in the base includes a projection that projects from an outer peripheral surface of the housing. End faces on one side and an other side of the projection in the axial direction are joined to the base.


