Heater Cover Gap Design for Thermal Deformation Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heating devices face reliability issues due to insufficient ventilation caused by thermal expansion of heater covers, leading to suboptimal heating performance and temperature instability.

Innovation Solution

The heating device incorporates a design with first and second covers having gaps greater than the thermal deformation of either cover, preventing interference and maintaining airflow stability, along with supports and air-intake mechanisms to ensure consistent heating performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If heater covers are arranged adjacent to each other without gaps, then device complexity is reduced, but thermal deformation causes cover interference and ventilation failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover arrangementVSAvoidventilation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by pre-establishing gaps between adjacent heater covers that are larger than the expected thermal deformation amount. This compensatory gap prevents cover interference when thermal expansion occurs during heating operation, ensuring ventilation passages remain open and reliable without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If gaps between covers are increased to prevent thermal deformation interference, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating performance stabilityVSAvoidcover structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing the gap dimension to a specific range (0.1mm to 5mm) that is larger than the thermal deformation amount. This parameter adjustment resolves the contradiction by providing sufficient clearance for thermal expansion while minimizing the impact on overall device compactness and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If covers are made larger to improve heating coverage, then heating performance is improved, but thermal deformation amount increases causing ventilation issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidair passage ventilation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the heating system into multiple independent heater covers arranged in series, each with its own ventilation passage. This allows each cover to be optimized for heating efficiency while the gaps between segmented covers prevent thermal deformation interference, maintaining reliable ventilation across the entire heating system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the reliability and stability of heating performance by preventing cover interference and maintaining airflow, ensuring consistent temperature control and efficient drying in the drier apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

the gap has a length greater than an amount of thermal deformation of either one of the first cover or the second cover or a total amount of thermal deformation of the first cover and the second cover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal deformation: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentEP4455589A1Heating device, dryer apparatus, and liquid applying apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.10.30 RICOH CO LTD
  • EP4455589A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4455589A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4455589A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A heating device (43) includes a heater (431), and a cover (436, 437) to cover the heater (431). In the heating device, the cover (436, 437) includes a first cover (436) disposed in a first direction of the heater (431) and a second cover (437) disposed in the first direction, and the second cover (437) is adjacent to the first cover (436). In the heating device, the first cover (436) and the second cover (437) have a gap (G1) in between, and the gap (G1) has a length greater than an amount of thermal deformation of either one of the first cover (436) or the second cover (437) or a total amount of thermal deformation of the first cover (436) and the second cover (437).