Aerosol Heater Control Using Initial Temperature and Delay Hold

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerosol generating devices experience deviations in preheating time when used in different environments or with different aerosol generating articles, leading to non-uniform smoking experiences due to variations in heater temperature.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol generating device equipped with a heater, temperature sensor, and processor that measures the initial heater temperature and adjusts the heating operation based on a preset temperature profile, including a delay after reaching a second temperature to minimize preheating time deviations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If power is supplied according to the same profile in different environments, then the heating operation is simplified and easy to control, but the preheating time deviates and smoking experience becomes non-uniform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating operation controlVSAvoidsmoking experience uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the heating operation adaptive rather than static. The processor dynamically adjusts the heating profile based on the measured initial temperature of the heater, selecting from multiple preset temperature profiles to ensure uniform smoking experience across different environments while maintaining ease of operation through automated adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the heating parameters (temperature profile) based on the initial temperature condition. By measuring the initial temperature and selecting appropriate temperature profiles from multiple presets, the system optimizes preheating time and ensures consistent smoking experience without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the heater operates without temperature-based adjustments, then the device complexity is reduced, but the preheating time deviation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating control systemVSAvoidpreheating time deviation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by measuring the initial temperature of the heater before starting the heating operation. Based on this preliminary measurement, the processor selects the appropriate temperature profile in advance, ensuring optimal preheating time without adding significant complexity to the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the temperature sensor to measure the initial heater temperature and feed this information back to the processor. The processor then adjusts the heating operation based on this feedback, minimizing preheating time deviation while maintaining reasonable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If multiple temperature profiles are used to minimize preheating time deviation, then the smoking experience uniformity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesmoking experience uniformityVSAvoidtemperature control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent manages device complexity by organizing multiple temperature profiles as preset parameters. The processor selects from these predefined profiles based on the initial temperature measurement, achieving uniform smoking experience without requiring complex real-time calculations or additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Speed

If the heating operation starts immediately without temperature measurement, then the response time is reduced, but the preheating time deviation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating response timeVSAvoidpreheating time deviation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary temperature measurement immediately when the aerosol generating article is inserted, before the heating operation begins. This preliminary action enables the system to select the appropriate temperature profile quickly, minimizing both response time and preheating time deviation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides a uniform smoking experience by minimizing preheating time deviations across different environments and aerosol generating articles, ensuring consistent heating performance without user input.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating article

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

control the heater to perform the heating operation according to a preset temperature profile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20230354916A1Aerosol generating device
Publication Date: 2023.11.09 KT&G CO LTD
  • US20230354916A1 patent drawing
  • US20230354916A1 patent drawing
  • US20230354916A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An aerosol generating device includes: a heater configured to heat an aerosol generating article; a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the heater; and a processor configured to: obtain an initial temperature of the heater which is measured by the temperature sensor when a user input for starting an heating operation of the heater is received, compare the initial temperature of the heater with a first temperature; based on the initial temperature being lower than the first temperature, control the heater to perform the heating operation according to a preset temperature profile; and when the temperature of the heater reaches a second temperature higher than the first temperature, control the heater to stop the heating operation for a first delay time.