Heating Device Center-Cool Temperature Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing heating devices for semiconductor manufacturing suffer from degraded temperature control properties, leading to uneven film thickness during CVD processes due to center-cool temperature distributions, and excessive heat buildup in the hollow shaft, which degrades the sealing properties of the O-ring.

Innovation Solution

A heating device with a disk-shaped ceramic base and a hollow shaft where the density of heating is higher in the central portion than the peripheral portion, and the hollow shaft has a thicker first section to dissipate heat efficiently, preventing excessive temperature increase at the lower end.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the density of heating is reduced in the central portion to achieve center-cool temperature distribution, then the center-cool temperature distribution is improved, but the temperature control property is degraded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature distribution uniformityVSAvoidtemperature control property
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is designed with non-uniform heating density across different regions of the ceramic base. Specifically, the central portion has lower heating density while the peripheral portion has higher heating density, creating a center-cool temperature distribution that prevents central overheating during CVD processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

A thermocouple is positioned to measure temperature at the central portion of the ceramic base, providing feedback to the control system. The control system adjusts power supply to the heating element based on this temperature feedback, maintaining stable temperature control despite the non-uniform heating density distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the density of heating is increased in the central portion to improve temperature control property, then the temperature control property is improved, but the central portion temperature becomes excessively high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control propertyVSAvoidcentral portion temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is designed with non-uniform heating density across different regions of the ceramic base. Specifically, the central portion has lower heating density while the peripheral portion has higher heating density, creating a center-cool temperature distribution that prevents central overheating during CVD processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

A thermocouple is positioned to measure temperature at the central portion of the ceramic base, providing feedback to the control system. The control system adjusts power supply to the heating element based on this temperature feedback, maintaining stable temperature control despite the non-uniform heating density distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves stable center-cool temperature distribution and improved temperature control, preventing excessive heat buildup in the hollow shaft and maintaining the sealing integrity of the O-ring.

Implementation Method 1

a resistance heating element disposed inside or on the surface of the ceramic base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the temperature of the ceramic base is measured using a thermocouple

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9123757B2Heating device and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • US9123757B2 patent drawing
  • US9123757B2 patent drawing
  • US9123757B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating device 10 includes a ceramic base 20, a resistance heating element 22, and a hollow shaft 40. The ceramic base 20 includes a central portion 20a and a peripheral portion 20b. The resistance heating element 22 is designed in such a manner that the density of heating in the central portion 20a is 1.4 to 2.0 times that in the peripheral portion 20b. The hollow shaft 40 includes a first section 41 and a second section 42. The thickness tb1 of the first section 41 is 6 to 10 mm. The thickness tb2 of the second section 42 is 0.3 to 0.5 times the thickness tb1 of the first section 41. The length of the first section 41 is 0.4 to 0/8 times the overall length of the hollow shaft 40.