Heating Device High Thermal Conduction Member Fixing Belt Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices face challenges in achieving uniform temperature distribution along the fixing belt, leading to uneven heating of toner on recording media, which affects image quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a first high thermal conduction member with higher thermal conductivity than the base, positioned between the resistive heat generators, to enhance heat transfer and reduce temperature unevenness along the fixing belt.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple resistive heat generators are arranged in series along the fixing belt, then the heating coverage is improved, but temperature unevenness increases in the longitudinal direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating coverageVSAvoidtemperature uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is divided into multiple independent resistive heat generators arranged in series along the longitudinal direction of the fixing belt. Each heat generator can be independently controlled, allowing segmented heating zones that address different temperature requirements along the belt length, thereby improving overall heating coverage while maintaining temperature uniformity through localized control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the fixing belt are equipped with different numbers or power levels of heat generators based on local heating requirements. The longitudinal direction experiences greater temperature variation and thus receives more intensive or distributed heating elements compared to the transverse direction, creating non-uniform heat generator distribution that matches the non-uniform temperature requirements of different belt regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If heat generators are densely arranged to reduce temperature gaps, then temperature uniformity improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly distributing heat generators across the entire fixing belt, the invention applies heat generators selectively only in regions where temperature uniformity is problematic (primarily the longitudinal direction). This partial action approach achieves the necessary temperature uniformity without the excessive energy consumption that would result from dense universal arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the arrangement parameters of heat generators, specifically increasing the number of heat generators in the longitudinal direction while maintaining or reducing the total count compared to uniform distribution. This parameter optimization allows achieving temperature uniformity with lower overall energy consumption by concentrating heating capacity where it is most needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures more uniform heating of the fixing belt, improving image quality by reducing fixing unevenness and gloss unevenness, while also reducing energy consumption by minimizing the need for additional heat generation in non-sheet passing regions.

Implementation Method 1

a planar heater including resistive heat generators on a base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The first high thermal conduction member has a higher thermal conductivity than the base and faces the gap area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11971674B2Heating device, fixing device, and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11971674B2 patent drawing
  • US11971674B2 patent drawing
  • US11971674B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating device includes a rotator, a heater, a heater holder, and a first high thermal conduction member. The heater includes a base and a plurality of heat generators being arranged on the base and including neighboring heat generators. The heater has a gap area between the neighboring heat generators. The first high thermal conduction member has a higher thermal conductivity than the base and faces the gap area.