Heating Element with Microwave Transmission Holes for Uniform Substrate Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor manufacturing processes face challenges in uniformly heating substrates with high-density patterns, leading to non-uniform processing of thin films and crystal structures.

Innovation Solution

A substrate processing apparatus utilizing a heating element with electromagnetic wave transmission and non-transmission regions, where microwave transmission holes in heat equalizing plates allow for simultaneous direct and indirect heating, ensuring uniform temperature distribution across the substrate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional heating methods are used, then heating speed can be maintained, but temperature uniformity across the substrate deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformityVSAvoidheating speed
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is segmented into multiple independent heating zones along the substrate processing direction. Each heating zone can be independently controlled to provide differentiated heating, ensuring uniform temperature distribution across the entire substrate while maintaining efficient heating speed through coordinated operation of multiple zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the heating element are designed with locally optimized heating characteristics. The heating power density varies across different zones to compensate for heat loss patterns and substrate geometry, providing enhanced temperature uniformity without sacrificing overall heating efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If heating power is increased to improve processing speed, then productivity increases, but temperature distribution uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidtemperature distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element incorporates dynamic control capabilities where heating power in different zones can be adjusted in real-time based on feedback from temperature sensors. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain optimal processing speed while continuously correcting temperature distribution to achieve uniformity across the substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Temperature sensors are positioned to monitor the temperature distribution across the substrate, and this feedback information is used to adjust the heating power of different heating zones. This closed-loop control ensures that processing speed requirements are met while maintaining uniform temperature distribution through real-time compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables uniform heating of substrates, maintaining high-speed and selective heating capabilities while improving in-plane temperature uniformity and reducing processing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element which is made of a material heated by absorbing an electromagnetic wave supplied from a heating device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 2

an electromagnetic wave transmission region which transmits the electromagnetic wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11127608B2Heating element, substrate processing apparatus, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 KOKUSAI DENKI KK
  • US11127608B2 patent drawing
  • US11127608B2 patent drawing
  • US11127608B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating element which is made of a material heated by absorbing an electromagnetic wave supplied from a heating device and which has an electromagnetic wave transmission region which transmits the electromagnetic wave and an electromagnetic wave non-transmission region which does not transmit the electromagnetic wave.