Heating System Switch Valve Pressure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heating systems require complex construction and control mechanisms, such as three-way valves, to maintain optimal heating circuit temperatures, which increases construction effort and complexity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a switch valve that opens based on a minimum pressure difference caused by the circulation pump, allowing the heating circuit temperature to be controlled by the pump's operation, eliminating the need for a three-way valve and simplifying the control system by using pulse width modulation for the circulation pump.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a three-way valve is used to control the bypass and maintain heating circuit temperature, then temperature control is achieved, but construction effort and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating circuit temperatureVSAvoidconstruction effort
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the three-way valve from the system by using a simple switch valve that opens or closes based on pressure difference. This removes the complex bypass control mechanism while maintaining temperature control functionality through the circulation pump's pressure differential alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The switch valve automatically opens or closes based on the pressure difference generated by the circulation pump, without requiring external control signals or complex control mechanisms. The system uses its own operational parameters (pressure difference) to control the valve state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Temperature

If a three-way valve and differential pressure control valve are used to control return temperature, then temperature regulation is precise, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereturn temperatureVSAvoidcontrol mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the differential pressure control valve and three-way valve combination, replacing them with a simple switch valve that responds to pressure difference. This eliminates the need for complex control mechanisms while maintaining return temperature regulation through pump-controlled pressure differential.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system controls return temperature by changing the operational parameters of the circulation pump (speed, power) which directly affects the pressure difference. When the pressure difference exceeds the minimum threshold, the switch valve opens and integrates the heat consumer into the heating circuit, regulating temperature through pump parameter adjustment rather than complex valve control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient temperature regulation of the heating circuit without a three-way valve, reducing construction effort and complexity while maintaining precise temperature control through the circulation pump's speed or power adjustments.

Implementation Method 1

a switching valve (9) is provided in the return (3), which switches between a closed and an open switching state depending on the prevailing pressure difference

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

A heating system (1) has a heat source (1) which is flow-connected to a consumer (4) via a flow (2) and a return (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3879189A1Heating system
Publication Date: 2021.09.15 HARGASSNER GES
  • EP3879189A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3879189A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3879189A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A heating system is described, comprising a heating circuit connected to a heat source (1) and a consumer (4), a circulation pump (6), the flow (2) and return (3) of which are connected by a bypass (5), and a control device (10) for controlling the circulation pump (6) depending on the heating circuit temperature. To create advantageous design conditions, it is proposed that the heating circuit include a switching valve (9) that opens when a minimum pressure differential is applied, and which can be acted upon by the circulation pump (6) with a pressure differential that is above or below the minimum pressure differential depending on the heating circuit temperature.