Heatsink Protruding Element for Thermal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Miniaturization of electronic components leads to increased junction temperature issues due to concentrated heat generation, causing mechanical instability and potential damage in heatsinks, especially in small packages, which can result in malfunction or detachment from the package.

Innovation Solution

Extending the heatsink with a protruding element that includes a connection portion on the free surface and a mounting portion extending to the mounting surface, providing mechanical stability and improved heat dissipation by attaching the heatsink to the board, thereby distributing weight and reducing the risk of contact deterioration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the heatsink is miniaturized to match small electronic component packages, then the heat dissipation capability is improved, but the mechanical stability deteriorates causing detachment or malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejunction temperatureVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The heatsink structure is extended from a conventional two-dimensional base into the third dimension by adding a mounting portion that reaches through the insulating body to contact the mounting surface. This vertical extension provides additional attachment points and distributes mechanical stress across multiple surfaces, resolving the contradiction between miniaturization and mechanical stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The heatsink mounting portion is nested within the insulating body structure, extending from the free surface through the insulating material to reach the mounting surface. This nested configuration allows the heatsink to be mechanically integrated into the package structure without increasing the external footprint, maintaining stability while accommodating miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the heatsink is extended to improve mechanical stability, then the mechanical stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidheatsink structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The extended heatsink structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides thermal conduction path from the chip to external environment, acts as a mechanical anchor to improve stability, and creates additional mounting surfaces for attachment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate structural support elements, offsetting the increased geometric complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting portion of the heatsink is merged with the thermal conduction path, combining the mechanical support function and thermal management function into a single integrated structure. This eliminates the need for separate mounting brackets or support structures, reducing overall device complexity despite the extended geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If the heatsink is attached only to the free surface, then the ease of manufacture is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to contact deterioration or detachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheatsink attachment simplicityVSAvoidcontact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heatsink mounting portion is pre-formed as an integral part of the heatsink structure during manufacturing, extending ready-to-connect to the mounting surface. This preliminary configuration eliminates the need for post-assembly modifications or additional fastening operations, maintaining ease of manufacture while establishing multiple predetermined contact points for improved reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting portion acts as an intermediary element that bridges the heatsink base and the mounting surface, distributing mechanical and thermal loads across the insulating body. This intermediary structure provides stable electrical and thermal contact paths while protecting against direct stress on the primary attachment points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances mechanical stability and heat dissipation, preventing junction temperature-related damage and ensuring reliable operation by securely attaching the heatsink to the board, thus maintaining effective heat transfer and preventing contact failures.

Implementation Method 1

The heatsink facilitates the transfer of heat by conduction (thanks to its good thermal conductivity) from the chip to itself

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the heatsink is usually formed with a structure designed to facilitate a transfer of heat by convection (for example, with a plurality of fins extending from a base) to the environment outside the package

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9105598B2Package/heatsink system for electronic device
Publication Date: 2015.08.11 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • US9105598B2 patent drawing
  • US9105598B2 patent drawing
  • US9105598B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An insulating body embeds an integrated circuit and has a mounting surface, an opposite free surface, and at least one pin exposed along an edge of the mounting surface and electrically connected to a terminal of the integrated circuit. A heatsink configured to dissipate heat produced by the integrated circuit is provided in correspondence of the free surface. The heatsink includes at least one protruding element including a connection portion partly extending in contact with the free surface and partly protruding beyond a boundary of the free surface (the connection portion having a free end being distal from the insulating body), and a mounting portion extending from the free end at least up to a plane of the mounting surface. The heatsink is further electrically connected to a terminal of the integrated circuit chip. The protruding element is placed in correspondence of the at least one pin.