Heatsink Connection to Source Electrode for Parasitic Inductance Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with semiconductor chips face inefficiencies due to parasitic source- or emitter-inductance, which is more critical than drain- or collector-inductance, affecting overall device performance.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves connecting a heatsink to the source or emitter electrode instead of the drain or collector electrode, and using a contact element to electrically connect the heatsink, while ensuring thermal but not electrical connection, to improve efficiency by reducing parasitic inductance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the heatsink is connected to the drain or collector electrode, then the thermal management is simplified, but the parasitic inductance increases and device efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice efficiencyVSAvoidconnection configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional connection approach by connecting the heatsink to the source or emitter electrode instead of the drain or collector electrode. This inversion reduces the length of current paths and minimizes parasitic inductance, thereby improving device efficiency while maintaining thermal management functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a contact element as an intermediary component to electrically connect the heatsink to the source or emitter electrode. This contact element serves as a mediator that enables the non-conventional connection while maintaining electrical connectivity and managing the complexity of the connection configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If the contact element provides both thermal and electrical connection, then the connection is simplified, but the parasitic inductance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic inductanceVSAvoidconnection configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the connection functions by providing separate connection paths: one for thermal management (heatsink to source/emitter) and another for current flow (drain/collector to load). This segmentation allows thermal and electrical connections to be optimized independently, reducing parasitic inductance while managing connection complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The contact element acts as an intermediary that enables the heatsink connection to the source or emitter electrode, facilitating both thermal and electrical connectivity while maintaining the ability to optimize current paths separately to minimize parasitic inductance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the efficiency of the electronic device by minimizing parasitic inductance, thereby improving performance and stability.

Implementation Method 1

connecting a heatsink to the source or emitter electrode... ensuring thermal but not electrical connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

using a contact element to electrically connect the heatsink... reducing parasitic inductance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS9230880B2Electronic device and method for fabricating an electronic device
Publication Date: 2016.01.05 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US9230880B2 patent drawing
  • US9230880B2 patent drawing
  • US9230880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a semiconductor chip including an electrode, a substrate element and a contact element connecting the electrode to the substrate element. The electronic device further includes an encapsulant configured to leave the contact element at least partially exposed such that a heatsink may be connected to the contact element.