Height-Filtered Cell Reporting for Aerial UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aerial UEs experience fluctuating cell coverage and interference due to line-of-sight propagation and rapid altitude changes, leading to inefficient measurement reporting and increased signaling overhead.

Innovation Solution

A wireless device receives height-related information and configures a cell list based on altitude ranges, allowing it to transmit measurement reports only for suitable cells, reducing unnecessary measurements and interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an aerial UE sends measurement reports for multiple detected neighbor cells, then the network can maintain continuous coverage, but the signaling overhead and air interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous coverageVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating measurement reporting behavior based on UE altitude. Terrestrial UEs follow conventional reporting rules, while aerial UEs use height-filtered reporting. The network configures altitude thresholds that determine which cells should be reported, allowing optimized signaling characteristics for each operational context without affecting other UEs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of measurement reporting by introducing height-based filtering criteria. Instead of reporting all detected neighbor cells, aerial UEs filter reports based on whether the cell is suitable for their current altitude. This parameter change reduces the volume of measurement reports while maintaining coverage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the network configures excluded cell list or allowed cell list based on height, then measurement reporting efficiency improves, but the UE must send height-based measurement reports increasing signaling overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reporting efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the network pre-configure altitude thresholds and cell suitability criteria before the aerial UE begins measurement reporting. The network provides ahead-of-time information about which cells are suitable at different heights, allowing the UE to filter reports locally without requiring continuous network intervention or additional height-based measurement configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables self-service by allowing the aerial UE to autonomously filter measurement reports based on pre-configured altitude thresholds. The UE independently determines which cells to report by comparing its current altitude with the configured thresholds, eliminating the need for the network to process and manage excluded/allowed cell lists dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If aerial UEs transmit measurement reports frequently to maintain connection, then the serving network can be accurately identified, but UL interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserving cell identification accuracyVSAvoiduplink interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring measurement reporting to the specific conditions of aerial UEs. Instead of using universal reporting rules, the system implements altitude-aware reporting where the UE determines cell suitability based on its height. This localized approach maintains accurate serving cell identification while reducing unnecessary reports that would contribute to uplink interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of frequent measurement reporting into a benefit by using altitude information as a filtering criterion. The same altitude data that characterizes the aerial UE's unique propagation environment is used to suppress unnecessary reports, transforming what would be a source of interference into a mechanism for reducing it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS20250287245A1Method and apparatus for measurement report considering height in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US20250287245A1 patent drawing
  • US20250287245A1 patent drawing
  • US20250287245A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for measurement report considering height in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device receives information on a cell list associated with a height range. A wireless device monitors a current height of the wireless device. A wireless device sets a measurement report while the current height of the wireless device is in the height range. A wireless device determines whether the measurement report includes measurement results of a first cell based on the cell list; and transmitting the measurement report.