Helical Brush Coalescing Media for Low-Pressure Hydronic Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current coalescing removal separators in hydronic HVAC systems suffer from increased pressure drop and inefficiency in removing gases and solids, due to their design which leads to reduced system efficiency and contamination issues.

Innovation Solution

A coalescing separator media featuring helically wound stainless steel brushes with intertwined bristles that slow fluid velocity, allowing gases to rise and solids to fall, thereby improving pressure drop characteristics and removal efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional coalescing media or tightly bundled random brush media are used, then gas and solid removal function is provided, but pressure drop significantly increases reducing system efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas and solid removal effectivenessVSAvoidpressure drop
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies helical curvature to the brush configuration, where bristles are arranged in helical patterns around a central axis rather than in random or straight configurations. This curved geometry creates a spiral flow path that reduces turbulence and pressure drop while maintaining effective coalescing surface area for gas and solid removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional flat media or random brush arrangements to a three-dimensional helical structure. The helical configuration adds a rotational dimension to the flow path, creating a spiral pattern that increases residence time and coalescing effectiveness without proportionally increasing pressure drop.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If tightly bundled random brush media is used, then coalescing function is provided, but solids collect and build up in bristles increasing pressure drop further

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoalescing separation functionVSAvoidsystem efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The helical curvature prevents solids from collecting in the bristles by creating a self-cleaning spiral flow pattern. The rotational motion generated by the helical structure continuously flushes solids along the flow path toward the drain, preventing accumulation that would otherwise increase pressure drop and reduce productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The helical brush configuration creates self-cleaning action through the spiral flow it generates. The flow pattern naturally directs solids toward the drain without requiring external cleaning mechanisms, allowing the system to maintain low pressure drop and high productivity automatically during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If conventional separator design is used, then basic separation function is provided, but system efficiency is negatively impacted due to high pressure drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation functionVSAvoidsystem efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The helical brush configuration creates a spiral flow path that maintains effective separation function while minimizing pressure drop. The curved geometry distributes flow more evenly across the media and reduces turbulence, achieving both reliable separation and maintained system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the separator media from traditional configurations to helical arrangements. This parameter change optimizes the balance between separation effectiveness and pressure drop, improving overall system efficiency by reducing energy losses while maintaining contaminant removal capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The helically wound brush media effectively reduces pressure drop and enhances the removal of gases and solids from the system fluid, improving overall system efficiency and contaminant removal.

Implementation Method 1

The media disrupts the fluid flow and slows the fluid velocity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDrag: Drag

Implementation Method 2

allows gas bubbles to come out of solution and, through their natural buoyancy, float to the top of the separator tank Likewise, the reduction in fluid velocity allows solids in the fluid, which are heavier than the system fluid to come out of solution and drop to the bottom of the tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

The media also provides a surface for dissolved gasses and solids to collect, or coalesce, around

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 4

As more dissolved gas or solids pass through the media pack, the molecules will continue to coalesce until they are either buoyant enough to float to the top or heavy enough to drop to the bottom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoagulation: Coagulation

Implementation Method 5

allows gas bubbles to come out of solution and, through their natural buoyancy, float to the top of the separator tank to be vented out of the system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 6

allows solids in the fluid, which are heavier than the system fluid to come out of solution and drop to the bottom of the tank to be removed through a blow-down action

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSedimentation: Sedimentation

Data Source

PatentUS11731885B2Coalescing media for hydronic air and sediment separation device
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 FLUID HANDLING LLC
  • US11731885B2 patent drawing
  • US11731885B2 patent drawing
  • US11731885B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coalescing removal separator includes a separator tank having a separator input configured to receive a fluid flowing through a system having entrained gasses and solid particles, having a tank wall configured to form a volume/chamber inside the separator tank to process the fluid, and having a separator output configured to provide processed fluid that is free of at least some of the entrained gasses and solid particles; and a coalescing media arranged in the volume/chamber of the separator tank, the coalescing media having at least one helically wound brush with a stem and intertwined bristles substantially filling the volume/chamber of the separator tank and being configured to enable the at least some of the entrained gasses and solid particles to come out of the fluid.