Helmet Sub-Shell Elastic Locking Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing protective helmets require complex assembly processes and specialized tools, making them difficult to assemble and maintain.

Innovation Solution

A protective helmet design featuring a wide, circular plastic under-shell with removable connections at three to four points, including elastic locking mechanisms and adjustable chinstrap retention, allowing for simple assembly without specialized tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional helmet assembly methods are used, then the helmet structure is secure, but the assembly process requires specialized tools and is complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic tab automatically returns to its initial position after the projection is engaged, ensuring locking without requiring external tools or complex mechanisms. The system uses its own elastic deformation to achieve the locking function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical fastening systems with a simple elastic deformation mechanism. Instead of using bolts, screws, or clips requiring tools, the invention uses elastic tab deformation that can be manually operated and automatically locks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If removable connections are used to simplify assembly, then tool-free assembly is achieved, but the reliability of fixation may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly operationVSAvoidfixation reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The engagement geometry uses curved surfaces where the projection fits into a recess with specific curvature. This curved engagement provides automatic centering and reliable mechanical interlocking while maintaining simple manual operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic tab's physical state changes during operation - it deforms during engagement and then returns to its initial position. This parameter change (deformation state) provides the locking force and ensures reliable fixation while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If multiple connection points are used, then fixation reliability is improved, but the number of components and assembly steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of connection points
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic tab mechanism serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides the locking action, ensures proper alignment through its deformation path, and maintains constant contact pressure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate alignment features or additional components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the alignment feature and locking mechanism into a single integrated elastic tab structure. The projection-recess geometry and elastic deformation work together as one unified system rather than separate components, reducing overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and tool-free assembly of the helmet, ensuring reliable fixation of the outer shell, chinstrap, and liner, enhancing user comfort and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

there is provided an elastic tab which after engagement of said projection returns to its initial position in order to ensure the locking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2104439B1Advanced helmet including a sub-shell with an outer shell attached thereto
Publication Date: 2011.08.17 MSA GALLET
  • EP2104439B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2104439B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2104439B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a protection helmet (1) including a main outer shell (2) having a longitudinal symmetry plane (P), a head band (14) and a chin strap (12), characterised in that said helmet also includes a sub-shell (11) on which the main outer shell (2) is secured.