Herb Defoliating Shredder With Plastic Tearing Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for preparing fresh herbs fail to effectively release essential oils and separate leaves from stems without causing oxidation or contamination, as they often involve metallic grinding surfaces that oxidize with herb oils and are not suitable for fresh herbs.

Innovation Solution

A plastic device with a shredding mechanism that mimics tearing, featuring sloped protrusions and minimal contact surfaces to shred and defoliate herbs while minimizing oil retention and contamination, integrated with storage compartments for efficient herb preparation and preservation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If metallic grinding surfaces are used to prepare herbs, then the device can effectively grind and process the herbs, but the metal oxidizes with herb oils causing discoloration and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveherb processing efficiencyVSAvoidoxidation and discoloration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs disposable plastic grinding surfaces instead of reusable metal surfaces. The plastic components are designed to be discarded after a single use, eliminating the oxidation problem entirely. This is achieved through injection-molded plastic grinding surfaces that mimic the functionality of metal without the harmful chemical reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The device combines plastic materials with specific surface properties to create a non-reactive grinding surface. The plastic material is engineered to have appropriate friction and hardness characteristics for effective herb grinding while being chemically inert to essential oils, thus preventing oxidation and discoloration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If fresh herbs are ground or crushed, then the essential oils can be released, but the oils are left on the grinding apparatus surfaces or evaporate, reducing herb effectiveness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveessential oil releaseVSAvoidessential oil loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The device design extracts the essential oils from the herbs through a controlled grinding process and directs them into a collection chamber. The plastic surfaces are designed with minimal oil retention properties, allowing the oils to be transferred to the herb material rather than adhering to the apparatus surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the surface parameters of the grinding apparatus by using plastic instead of metal, which alters the surface energy and oil adhesion characteristics. This parameter change ensures that essential oils are released from the herbs but do not stick to the apparatus, preventing evaporation and loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If herbs are stored in close-fitting plastic bags, then the herbs are protected from drying out, but the lack of air movement leads to spoilage and mildew

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveherb freshnessVSAvoidspoilage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device uses flexible plastic bags with engineered permeability characteristics. These thin film containers allow controlled air exchange while maintaining humidity, preventing both drying out and spoilage. The plastic material is selected to have appropriate vapor transmission rates that balance moisture retention with air circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Object-affected harmful factors

If plastic devices are used for single-use applications, then oxidation and contamination are prevented, but the economic viability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxidation preventionVSAvoideconomic viability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes disposable plastic devices economically viable through efficient injection molding processes and optimized material usage. The design minimizes material consumption while maintaining functional integrity, allowing single-use applications to be cost-effective. The simplicity of the molded design reduces manufacturing complexity and costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively releases essential oils and separates leaves from stems without oxidation, maintaining herb freshness and reducing waste, while being cost-effective and easy to clean or dispose of.

Implementation Method 1

This device creates a side shearing force upon the herbs shredding or tearing them

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear stress: Shear Stress

Implementation Method 2

the naturally occurring capillary action will reduce the naturally occurring drying process which occurs when the stem is removed from the living plant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS8220732B2Defoliating and shredding storage device for aromatic herbs and method for use
Publication Date: 2012.07.17 GRIFFIN JEREMY
  • US8220732B2 patent drawing
  • US8220732B2 patent drawing
  • US8220732B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device, and method for use of the device, is disclosed that optimizes the proper preparation of fresh herbs for culinary or other uses. The device incorporates both a unique shredding means and storage of the herbs in one device. It is important in the preparation of fresh herbs that there is an absence of grinding or pulverizing due to the release of essential aromatic oils onto the surfaces of the grinder. Fresh herbs need to be shredded or torn. This device also defoliates the herb leaves from the stems.