Herbal Feed Supplement for Sustained Milk Ejection in Dairy Cattle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Milch animals face challenges with milk ejection due to stress and lack of effective alternatives to oxytocin injection, which has undesirable side effects and short duration of action, leading to reduced milk production and potential health issues.

Innovation Solution

A herbal composition comprising extracts or bioactive fractions from herbs like Asparagus, Gossypium, Foeniculum, Lepidium, Chlorophytum, Ipomoea, and Withania, optionally with dicalcium phosphate, dolomite, or chelated minerals, which acts on the central nervous system to facilitate smooth milk ejection and increase blood circulation, reducing stress and infection risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If oxytocin injection is used to facilitate milk ejection, then milk letting down is improved, but side effects and short duration of action occur leading to reduced milk production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemilk productionVSAvoidside effects and duration of action
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the short-acting oxytocin injection with a herbal composition that provides sustained effect. The composition includes herbs like Asparagus racemosus, Chlorophytum borivilianum, and Withania somnifera which work synergistically to maintain milk ejection reflex throughout the milking period without the need for repeated injections, thus eliminating side effects while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the mode of administration from parenteral (injection) to oral (feed supplement), and changes the active agents from synthetic hormone (oxytocin) to natural herbal compounds. This parameter change transforms the short-duration, high-intensity effect of oxytocin into a sustained, gradual effect that maintains milk production throughout the milking period without adverse effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If suckling is used to stimulate milk letting down, then oxytocin release is improved, but management becomes complicated especially with machine milking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxytocin releaseVSAvoidmanagement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a herbal composition as an intermediary substance that mediates the milk ejection process. Instead of requiring direct physical stimulation (suckling) or chemical injection (oxytocin), the herbal feed supplement acts as a mediator that triggers and sustains oxytocin release through oral administration, simplifying management while maintaining reliable milk letting down.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of suckling (physical stimulation) with a chemical/biological system (herbal composition). The herbal feed supplement substitutes the need for mechanical calf suckling or manual udder massage, providing a non-invasive, easy-to-administer alternative that works seamlessly with machine milking systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Speed

If oxytocin injection is used for milk ejection, then immediate effect is achieved, but the effect duration is short requiring multiple injections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveonset of actionVSAvoidduration of milk ejection effect
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures continuity of useful action by formulating a herbal composition that maintains milk ejection reflex throughout the entire milking period. The synergistic combination of herbs provides sustained oxytocin release and maintains udder blood circulation continuously, eliminating the need for multiple injections and ensuring uninterrupted milk flow from start to end of milking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by administering the herbal feed supplement before milking begins. The composition starts working in advance to prepare the animal's system for optimal milk ejection, ensuring that the milk letting down reflex is fully established before the milking process starts and continues throughout, rather than requiring intervention during milking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The herbal composition effectively increases milk production, reduces milk resurge time, and minimizes side effects, providing a longer-lasting solution for milk ejection without the drawbacks of oxytocin injection, while being cost-effective and easy to use.

Implementation Method 1

Milk ejection is a neurohormonal reflex associated with the release of oxytocin. Milk ejection reflex has a neural (afferent) and a hormonal (efferent) component.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNeurohormonal reflex:

Implementation Method 2

Physical stimulation of the teats, either by the calf's suckling or the milkers hands, excite receptors from which nerve impulses are send to the posterior pituitary gland causing secretion of the hormone oxytocin.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxytocin release:

Implementation Method 3

The herbal composition increases the blood circulation in the udder which reduces the chances of occurrence of infections such as Mastitis, udder, oedema etc.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBlood circulation enhancement:

Data Source

PatentUS9827284B2Methods for improving milk letting down in milch animals
Publication Date: 2017.11.28 PATIL PRASHANT NEMINATH

AI summary

The invention concerns herbal compositions which improve lactation of farmed livestock comprising an effective amount of an extract and/or at least one bioactive fraction or powder from herbs such as Asparagus, Gossypium, Foeniculum, Lepidium, Chlorophytum, Ipomoea, Withania, Leptadenia and optionally dicalcium phosphate, chelated minerals and/or mineral mixture.