Hermetic Terminal Space Reduces Parasitic Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sensor units used in high-pressure and explosive environments face challenges in resisting noise and maintaining accurate measurements due to high parasitic capacitance and pressure stress, which are not adequately addressed by existing hermetic terminals.

Innovation Solution

The proposed hermetic terminal design includes a barrier wall and a body connected to signal ground via insulators, creating a space between the housing and the signal line to reduce parasitic capacitance and stress on insulators, allowing for improved noise resistance and compliance with explosion-proof standards while maintaining resistance to high pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the hermetic terminal is designed with a compact structure to reduce size, then device complexity is reduced, but parasitic capacitance between the housing and signal line increases, worsening noise resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a space dimension between the housing inner wall and the signal line by positioning the body away from the housing inner wall. This spatial separation in the radial dimension reduces parasitic capacitance without significantly increasing overall device complexity, as the space is formed by the natural arrangement of components rather than adding extra structural elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the hermetic terminal is designed with close coupling between housing and signal line to improve mechanical stability, then reliability is improved, but parasitic capacitance increases, worsening noise resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical stabilityVSAvoidparasitic capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the hermetic terminal into distinct functional parts: the housing, the barrier wall, the body, and the signal line. By separating the signal line (through the body) from the housing inner wall with a defined space, the design achieves both mechanical stability through proper component fixation and reduced parasitic capacitance through spatial separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the insulator is positioned close to the housing to reduce overall terminal length, then productivity is improved, but stress on the insulator increases, worsening fracture endurance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidinsulator fracture endurance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier wall acts as an intermediary element between the housing and the body. It provides a mounting surface for the body while maintaining a space between the body and the housing inner wall. This intermediary structure distributes and reduces the stress on the insulator that fixes the signal line to the body, improving fracture endurance without compromising manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If the hermetic terminal is designed to meet explosion-proof standards with increased clearance, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases, worsening ease of manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexplosion-proof complianceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The body serves multiple functions: it provides electrical insulation between the signal line and housing, creates the required clearance space for explosion-proof compliance, and acts as a mounting structure for the signal line. This multi-functionality achieves safety requirements without significantly increasing device complexity, as the same component fulfills multiple roles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11233354B2Hermetic terminal and sensor unit
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 YOKOGAWA ELECTRIC CORP
  • US11233354B2 patent drawing
  • US11233354B2 patent drawing
  • US11233354B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hermetic terminal (110) includes a barrier wall (12) to be joined to a housing (11), a body (15) that is to be connected to a signal ground and is fixed to the barrier wall (12) via a first insulator (13), and a signal line (16) passing through the body (15) and fixed to the body (15) via a second insulator (14). When the barrier wall (12) is joined to the housing (11), a space (28) is formed between an inner wall of the housing (11) and a surface (31) of the body (15) intersecting an end face (29) of the body (15) positioned towards the inside of the housing (11).