Heterocyclic Arthropod Control Composition With Higher Efficacy
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing compounds for controlling harmful arthropods are not effective enough in providing adequate efficacy.
Innovation Solution
A heterocyclic compound represented by formula (I) with specific structural components and substituents, including various groups and atoms, is developed to enhance the efficacy of arthropod control.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If existing compounds are used for controlling harmful arthropods, then the control function is provided, but the efficacy is not adequate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent modifies the chemical structure of existing arthropod control compounds by changing molecular parameters - specifically introducing a heterocyclic ring system with nitrogen atoms at defined positions (A1-A4) and substituting specific groups (R1-R6, R7-R12) with various functional groups. This structural parameter change results in enhanced biological efficacy while maintaining the core control function against harmful arthropods.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention creates a composite molecular structure combining a heterocyclic core (pyrimidine or pyridine ring) with specific substituent groups (R1-R12 representing various functional groups). This composite molecular design integrates multiple functional elements to achieve superior arthropod control efficacy compared to single-structure compounds.
2Ease of manufacture
If compound structure is simplified, then ease of manufacture is improved, but efficacy may be compromised
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the molecular structure into distinct segments: a core heterocyclic ring system (A1-A4) and substituent groups (R1-R12). This segmentation allows for modular synthesis where the core structure can be formed first and then various substituents can be attached through standardized coupling reactions, balancing structural complexity with manufacturability.
Solution Approach 2:
The heterocyclic core structure (pyrimidine or pyridine ring with nitrogen atoms at specific positions) serves as a universal platform that can accommodate multiple different substituent groups (R1-R12). This multi-functionality allows a single core structure to generate multiple active compounds with different efficacies against specific arthropod pests, improving ease of manufacture by reusing the same core synthesis pathway.
Data Source
AI summary
A compound of formula (I) or an N-oxide thereof, a composition for controlling harmful arthropods including the compound, and a method for controlling harmful arthropods by applying the compound,where Q represents a group represented by formula Q1 etc., Z represents an oxygen atom etc., A1 represents CR4a etc., A2 represents a nitrogen atom etc., B1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR6a etc., B2 represents CR1 etc., B3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR6c etc., B4 represents a nitrogen atom or CR6d etc., R1 represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group etc., R2 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group etc., R3a, R3b and R3d are identical to or different from each other and each represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group etc., R4a, R6a, R6c and R6d are identical to or different from each other and each represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group etc., and n is 0, 1 or 2.


