Heterogeneous Cloud Thermal Management via Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Data centers with heterogeneous computing clouds face inefficiencies due to uneven thermal profiles and customized hardware, leading to increased cooling and maintenance costs, as existing solutions are primarily designed for homogeneous environments.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes monitoring components to track climate controls and operating parameters, a controller to regulate heterogeneous computing clouds and climate controls, and spilling computing clouds to manage excess workload without violating contracts, activated based on temperature, resource demand, and wear-out characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If heterogeneous computing clouds with customized hardware are deployed to meet diverse client needs, then adaptability and client satisfaction improve, but thermal variations and cooling costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidcooling costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The data center is segmented into multiple thermal zones based on the thermal profiles of different heterogeneous computing clouds. Each zone is independently monitored and controlled, allowing optimized cooling strategies for each segment rather than uniform cooling across the entire facility, thereby reducing overall cooling costs while maintaining adaptability to diverse hardware requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different cooling strategies and parameters are applied to different regions of the data center according to the specific thermal characteristics and hardware configurations of each computing cloud. This localized approach ensures that each heterogeneous cloud receives appropriate thermal management tailored to its specific needs, reducing energy waste from over-cooling or uniform treatment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of energy

If workload is dynamically migrated to optimize thermal performance, then energy efficiency improves, but system complexity and control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A feedback control system continuously monitors thermal parameters, workload distribution, and energy consumption across heterogeneous computing clouds. The controller uses this real-time feedback to dynamically adjust workload migration decisions and cooling strategies, optimizing energy efficiency while managing system complexity through closed-loop control rather than complex open-loop algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic workload migration that adapts to changing thermal conditions and workload patterns in real-time. Rather than static allocation, the system continuously adjusts workload distribution based on current thermal states, allowing optimization of energy efficiency while using simple dynamic rules rather than complex static configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If dedicated hardware is assigned to individual clients in heterogeneous clouds, then service level agreement compliance improves, but thermal management difficulty and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice level agreement complianceVSAvoidthermal management difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Dedicated hardware assignments for different clients are organized into distinct thermal zones or computing clouds, each with characteristic thermal profiles. This segmentation allows the system to manage thermal conditions for each client's dedicated hardware independently, maintaining service level agreements while simplifying thermal management through zone-based control rather than individual device management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8856321B2System to improve operation of a data center with heterogeneous computing clouds
Publication Date: 2014.10.07 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8856321B2 patent drawing
  • US8856321B2 patent drawing
  • US8856321B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system to improve operation of a data center with heterogeneous computing clouds may include monitoring components to track data center climate controls and individual heterogeneous computing clouds' operating parameters within the data center. The system may also include a controller that regulates the individual heterogeneous computing clouds and data center climate controls based upon data generated by the monitoring components to improve the operating performance of the individual heterogeneous computing clouds as well as the operating performance of the data center. The system may further include spilling computing clouds to receive excess workload of an individual heterogeneous computing cloud without violating individual heterogeneous computing clouds contracts.