HF Ad Hoc Network Server Routing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radio technologies in the HF band are ill-suited for data communications in remote locations, and building a network with good capacity and coverage in these areas is costly and challenging.

Innovation Solution

A server arrangement and method for controlling communications in a radio-based ad hoc network that allows mobile stations to select a mobile base station for routing data, determining connection channels and transmission powers, and creating communication maps to optimize network capacity and coverage, using HF radio signals and considering factors like communication latency, data volume, propagation properties, quality of service, and network load.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If conventional radio technologies in the HF band are used for data communications in remote locations, then long-distance communication capability is achieved, but network capacity and coverage are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication distanceVSAvoidnetwork capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network into mobile base stations and mobile stations, with base stations providing network access points and mobile stations providing relay capabilities. This segmentation enables multi-hop routing that extends communication distance while maintaining network capacity through distributed routing paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a spatial dimension to network routing by enabling communications to hop through multiple mobile stations across different geographic locations. This multi-dimensional routing approach overcomes the limitations of direct HF radio communication by creating indirect paths that extend coverage while maintaining capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If a network of base stations is built to provide good network capacity and coverage in remote regions, then network performance is improved, but cost and management complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidnetwork management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where mobile stations automatically perform neighbor node identification, data link configuration, and route selection. The network autonomously adapts to node additions and removals without manual intervention, significantly reducing management complexity while maintaining network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a dynamic network where mobile stations can freely join and leave the network, and routing paths automatically adapt to current network conditions. This dynamic structure eliminates the need for static base station deployments and simplifies network management while preserving capacity through flexible routing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If mobile stations communicate with multiple mobile base stations, then communication reliability is improved, but network control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where mobile stations report their communication status, available routes, and neighbor node information to the network. This feedback enables automatic route optimization and load balancing, improving reliability through multiple paths while keeping control complexity manageable through decentralized decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by having mobile stations pre-identify neighbor nodes and establish potential data links before they are needed for routing. This preparation reduces real-time control complexity while improving reliability by having ready-to-use alternative paths when primary routes fail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3046370B1Controlling communications in radio-based ad hoc networks
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 KYYNEL
  • EP3046370B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3046370B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3046370B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A communication system is provided. The system comprises a server arrangement; a plurality of mobile base stations coupled in communication with the server arrangement; and a plurality of mobile stations. A given mobile station from amongst the plurality of mobile stations is capable of communicating with two or more of the plurality of mobile base stations using radio communications. The server arrangement is operable to select, from amongst the two or more of the plurality of mobile base stations, a mobile base station to be used to route data to and/or from the given mobile station.