HF Coaxial Cable Angular Plug Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HF coaxial angular plug connections have high production costs and complex installation processes, with limited flexibility in design that restricts their use in compact spaces and high-frequency applications.

Innovation Solution

A HF coaxial cable with a corrugated sheath and a smaller bending radius than the manufacturer's minimum, achieved through cold forming with a bending force transverse to the cable and a tensile force along it, allowing for a compact angular plug connection with improved signal transmission at frequencies above 4 GHz.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If soldered connections are used to join cable conductors to housing conductors, then reliable electrical connection is achieved, but production costs and installation complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidproduction cost and installation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical soldering process with a mechanical crimping connection system. The cable outer conductor is crimped directly onto the housing outer conductor region, and the cable inner conductor is crimped onto the housing inner conductor region, eliminating the need for soldered connections while maintaining reliable electrical contact and simplifying the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Volume of moving object

If the cable bending radius is reduced below the manufacturer's minimum specification, then compact angular plug connection design is enabled, but cable signal transmission quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangular plug connection sizeVSAvoidsignal transmission quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the cable construction parameters by using a corrugated outer conductor instead of a smooth one. This corrugated structure increases the cable's flexibility and allows it to be bent to radii smaller than the manufacturer's minimum specification for smooth cables, while maintaining signal transmission quality through the rigidized corrugated structure that prevents excessive deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If a corrugated outer conductor is used instead of smooth, then cable flexibility and bend radius are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable flexibilityVSAvoidcable structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a corrugated outer conductor shell that provides flexible bending capability while maintaining structural integrity. The corrugated thin-walled structure allows the cable to be bent to small radii without excessive deformation, enabling compact angular plug connections while the corrugation pattern itself provides the necessary flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces production costs and complexity, enabling compact designs while maintaining or improving high-frequency signal transmission quality, even below the manufacturer's minimum bending radius specifications.

Implementation Method 1

a permanent curved bend subtending an angle between 85° and 95° in the corrugated coaxial cable with a radius length rα extending from a center point to the curved bend of the HF corrugated coaxial cable which provides the line impedance Zk with a maximum of less than 1 ohm when 0.2 rk,min≤rα≤0.9 rk,min

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCold forming: Cold-forming

Implementation Method 2

cold forming with a bending force transverse to the cable and a tensile force along it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasticity: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10389077B2HF coaxial cable with angular plug connection
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 SPINNER
  • US10389077B2 patent drawing
  • US10389077B2 patent drawing
  • US10389077B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is a HF coaxial cable that comprises a cable inner conductor and a cable outer conductor, as well as an angular plug connection at least one of its two cable ends. The cable is straight HF corrugated cable including a cable outer conductor, a trimmed HF corrugated cable end, straight plug connector connected to the prepared cable end; and a cold forming region of the HF corrugated cable which is bent with a force directed transversely to a longitudinal extension of the HF corrugated cable and a tensile force applied to the cable. The HF corrugated cable is permanently bend, to have a bending radius which alters line impedance to be a maximum of 1 ohm.