High-Frequency Module Ground Layout for Inductor Q Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The magnetic field generated by inductors in high frequency modules deteriorates the frequency characteristics of other electronic components mounted on the substrate, leading to a decrease in the Q value of the inductor.

Innovation Solution

A high frequency module configuration with a mounting substrate that includes a first ground layer positioned closest to the winding portion of the inductor but not overlapping with it, reducing the magnetic field influence while improving the Q value by strategically arranging ground layers to minimize interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an opening region is provided in the ground electrode to improve the Q value of the inductor, then the Q value is improved, but the magnetic field generated in the inductor influences other electronic components, deteriorating frequency characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQ value of inductorVSAvoidfrequency characteristics deterioration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional planar ground electrode layout to a three-dimensional multilayer ground structure. By stacking multiple ground layers at different heights and positions around the inductor, the solution addresses both the Q value improvement and frequency characteristic maintenance through spatial distribution in the vertical dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

Different ground layers are positioned at specific locations relative to the inductor winding portion. The first ground layer is placed at a first position, the second ground layer at a second position, creating localized ground regions that optimize both the inductor's Q value and minimize magnetic field interference with other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a ground layer is positioned close to the inductor to reduce magnetic field influence, then frequency characteristics are improved, but the ground layer may overlap with the winding portion, reducing the Q value

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic field influenceVSAvoidQ value of inductor
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses vertical stacking of ground layers at different heights (first position and second position in the thickness direction) to achieve close proximity to the inductor for magnetic field control without planar overlap. This three-dimensional arrangement allows the ground layers to be positioned near the winding portion while maintaining electrical isolation through the insulating layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The ground structure is divided into multiple separate ground layers instead of a single continuous ground plane. Each ground layer is positioned at a different vertical level, allowing selective placement near the inductor without overlapping the winding portion, thus segmenting the ground function into multiple spatial zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces the deterioration of frequency characteristics caused by the magnetic field, enhancing the Q value of the inductor and maintaining the performance of the high frequency module.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic field generated in the inductor influences other electronic components, deteriorating frequency characteristics of a high frequency module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

The inductor is arranged in an inside of the mounting substrate and has a winding portion that is formed by winding a conductor portion a plurality of times

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12144104B2High frequency module and communication device
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US12144104B2 patent drawing
  • US12144104B2 patent drawing
  • US12144104B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high frequency module includes a mounting substrate, an inductor, and a plurality of electronic components. The inductor is arranged on the mounting substrate. The inductor is arranged in an inside of the mounting substrate and has a winding portion formed by winding a conductor portion a plurality of times in a thickness direction of the mounting substrate. A first ground layer is formed in a region that is on an inner side of an outer edge of the winding portion in plan view of the mounting substrate, and the first ground layer is arranged closest to the winding portion in the thickness direction of the mounting substrate among ground layers formed in the region in a plurality of ground layers. The first ground layer is overlapped with an inner region but is not overlapped with at least part of the winding portion in plan view of the mounting substrate.