Hidden Vent Reduces Acoustic Load in Headset Ear Cup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headsets face challenges in managing acoustic loads on electroacoustic transducers due to the closed volume created by the ear cup cover and driver plate acoustic assembly, leading to resonance issues and potential discomfort for users.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a hidden vent between the ear cup cover and ear cushion that allows air to flow from the rear volume of the driver plate acoustic assembly to the outside, reducing the acoustic load on the electroacoustic transducer while maintaining a seamless and visually appealing design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a closed volume is created by the ear cup cover and driver plate acoustic assembly, then the structural integrity and sealing are improved, but acoustic load and resonance issues worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidacoustic load
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful acoustic pressure by introducing a vent that allows air to escape from the rear cavity. The vent is positioned to be hidden from external view while effectively relieving the acoustic load built up in the closed volume, thus removing the harmful effect without compromising the overall sealed structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The vent acts as an intermediary element between the closed rear cavity and the external environment. It provides a controlled pathway for air to escape, mediating between the need for structural sealing and the need to relieve acoustic pressure, thereby resolving the contradiction between integrity and acoustic load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If a vent is added to reduce acoustic load, then resonance effects are reduced, but the visual appearance and seamless design are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresonance effectsVSAvoidvisual appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The vent is designed with local quality considerations - it is positioned in a specific location on the driver plate acoustic assembly where it is not visible from the outside. The vent's size and shape are optimized to be functionally sufficient for acoustic relief while visually imperceptible, thus applying different requirements to different aspects of the same component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The vent structure is integrated into the driver plate acoustic assembly itself, utilizing existing structural elements to create the vent pathway. This self-service approach allows the vent to be formed as part of the manufacturing process without requiring separate components that would compromise the seamless appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the vent opening is made larger to improve air flow, then acoustic load reduction is improved, but the structural strength and sealing are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustic load reductionVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The vent opening dimensions are carefully optimized to achieve the right balance between air flow and structural strength. The size, shape, and orientation of the vent are adjusted as parameters to maximize acoustic relief while maintaining the integrity of the driver plate acoustic assembly. This parameter optimization allows the structure to be both strong and functionally effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The vent effectively reduces resonance effects and acoustic loads on the transducer, enhancing user comfort and maintaining a seamless industrial design by allowing controlled air flow from the rear volume to the outside.

Implementation Method 1

The vent provides a path for air to flow from the rear volume of the driver plate acoustic assembly to outside the headset

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Implementation Method 2

The vent reduces an acoustic load provided to the rear cavity of the electroacoustic transducer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic load reduction:

Implementation Method 3

The vent reduces an effect of resonances in the headset

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance reduction: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS10484772B2Hidden rear cavity vent
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 BOSE CORP
  • US10484772B2 patent drawing
  • US10484772B2 patent drawing
  • US10484772B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present disclosure provide an intentional leak from a rear volume of an ear cup to the atmosphere. The leak is created via a vent in the driver plate acoustic assembly. The vent reduces an acoustic load the ear cup cover creates on a rear cavity of an electroacoustic transducer contained within the driver plate acoustic assembly of a headset. Additionally, the vent is hidden on an assembled ear cup of a headset. Due to the placement of the vent, ear cup cover may have a smooth, seamless surface.