Hierarchical Audio Codec for Scalable High-Fidelity Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio generation techniques lack scalability and robustness in handling complex and varied contextual inputs with high fidelity.

Innovation Solution

A hierarchical codec that extracts top-level semantic codes, mid-level structural codes, and low-level signal codes, and low-level signal codes, ensuring each layer captures intended features at its respective level of abstraction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a single-level audio generation model is used, then the model structure is simple, but it cannot effectively handle complex contextual inputs with high fidelity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio generation fidelityVSAvoidmodel structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The audio generation model is segmented into three hierarchical levels: top-level semantic generation, mid-level structural generation, and low-level signal generation. Each level processes different aspects of audio data, with the top level handling semantic meaning, the mid level handling structural organization, and the low level handling signal details. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high fidelity audio generation by addressing different aspects at appropriate levels of abstraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a hierarchical dimension to the audio generation process, transforming a single-level approach into a multi-level architecture. By adding the dimension of hierarchical abstraction levels, the system can process complex contextual inputs more effectively while maintaining manageable model complexity through specialized processing at each level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If audio data is processed at a single level of abstraction, then processing is straightforward, but scalability to handle varied contextual inputs is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling varied contextual inputsVSAvoidprocessing architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing architecture is segmented into three distinct hierarchical levels, each responsible for specific aspects of audio data. The top level processes semantic context, the mid level processes structural patterns, and the low level processes signal characteristics. This segmentation enables the system to scale to handle varied contextual inputs by assigning different types of information to appropriate processing levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each hierarchical level in the processing architecture is designed to handle multiple types of contextual inputs through specialized processing. The top level can process various semantic contexts, the mid level can handle different structural patterns, and the low level can process diverse signal characteristics, making the overall system universally adaptable to varied inputs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If semantic tokens, structural tokens, and audio signal tokens are generated simultaneously, then the generation process is simple, but the model cannot capture features at different levels of abstraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature capture accuracyVSAvoidgeneration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The token generation process is segmented into three sequential hierarchical stages: semantic token generation at the top level, structural token generation at the mid level, and audio signal token generation at the low level. Each stage processes and refines information from the previous stage, allowing the model to capture features at different levels of abstraction with high accuracy while maintaining a structured generation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250390682A1Hierarchical Audio Generators and Codecs for Enhanced Audio Generation
Publication Date: 2025.12.25 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES INC
  • US20250390682A1 patent drawing
  • US20250390682A1 patent drawing
  • US20250390682A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, software, and devices are disclosed herein process context data to encode one or more semantic elements of a desired audio composition in a semantic token sequence, process the semantic token sequence to encode one or more structural elements of the desired audio composition in a structural token sequence disentangled from the semantic token sequence, and process the structural token sequence to encode one or more audio signal elements of the desired audio composition in an audio signal token sequence disentangled from the structural token sequence. The semantic token sequence, the structural token sequence, and the audio signal token sequence may then be processed to generate at least a portion of the desired audio composition.