Hierarchical Charging System for Dynamic Account Balance Sharing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current charging systems in cellular radio networks lack flexibility to address changing customer demands, particularly in sharing and aggregation of communication service balances, limiting their ability to support complex hierarchies and dynamic usage scenarios.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a charging system that utilizes consumer/provider product pairs to create flexible account hierarchies, allowing for real-time balance sharing and replenishment across multiple levels, with a rule-based engine for dynamic management and configuration of these hierarchies, enabling advanced spending control and conditional usage rules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If current charging systems use basic subscription configurations for balance sharing, then the system structure remains simple, but the system lacks flexibility to address changing customer demands and cannot support complex hierarchies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to address changing customer demandsVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging system is segmented into multiple hierarchical levels (first level, second level, third level accounts) where each level can independently manage balances and subscriptions. This segmentation allows the system to support complex hierarchies and dynamic balance sharing while maintaining simplicity at each individual level, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing systems limit balance sharing to two levels configured in basic subscriptions, then the configuration remains manageable, but the system cannot support aggregation of consumption or hierarchies for charging lower level subscribers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for complex hierarchies and aggregationVSAvoidconfiguration management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a nested hierarchical structure where first level accounts contain second level accounts, which in turn contain third level accounts. Each level can be independently configured and managed, allowing complex hierarchies to be built through systematic nesting rather than monolithic configuration. This resolves the contradiction by enabling multi-level support while maintaining operational ease through modular configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the charging system uses fixed basic subscription configurations, then the system is stable and easy to manage, but it cannot dynamically adapt to real-time balance sharing and replenishment needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time balance sharing capabilityVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from fixed basic subscription configurations to dynamic hierarchical configurations where balances can be shared and replenished in real-time across multiple levels. The hierarchical account structure allows dynamic allocation and transfer of balances while maintaining stable charging rules at each level, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2795944B1Methods of providing communication services including account balance sharing and related charging systems
Publication Date: 2018.02.21 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP2795944B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2795944B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2795944B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

Charging control may be provided for a charging controlled service accessed by a terminal in a communication network using a first account having a first account balance associated with the terminal. A first request may be received for a charging reservation relating to the first account balance associated with the terminal. Responsive to the first request for a charging reservation and responsive to a first status of the first account balance, a first consumer deduction amount may be reserved from the first account balance to allow the charging controlled service for the terminal. While allowing the charging controlled service for the terminal based on the first consumer deduction amount reserved from the first account balance, a replenishment request directed to a second account balance may be generated responsive to a second status of the first account balance. Responsive to the replenishment request, a replenishment amount may be deducted from the second account balance wherein the replenishment amount represents a quantity of communication services. The first account balance may be updated based on the replenishment amount deducted from the second account balance. After updating the first account balance, a second request may be received for a charging reservation relating to the first account balance associated with the terminal. Responsive to the second request for a charging reservation and responsive to a third status of the first account balance, a second consumer deduction amount may be received from the first account balance to allow the charging controlled service for the terminal. Related network nodes are also discussed.