Hierarchical DLT Data Management for Traffic Transparency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack a comprehensive solution for transparent, orderly, and uniform data management and storage using distributed ledger technology (DLT), particularly in traffic and industrial production contexts, where traceability and evidence security are critical, especially with increasing autonomy and mobility.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing interoperable local DLT networks forming chronological data records, integrated into a global infrastructure with hierarchical data aggregation and backup levels, ensuring uniform timestamping and secure data availability, with hash values stored separately for efficient data management and access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If distributed ledger technology is used for data storage and management, then data transparency and traceability are improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transparencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the DLT network into multiple hierarchical levels (local, regional, national, international) with different data aggregation functions. Each level processes and stores data independently, reducing the complexity burden on any single node while maintaining overall system transparency through the hierarchical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary components such as data aggregation layers and consensus mechanism orchestrators that mediate between individual nodes and the global ledger. These intermediaries simplify node operations by handling complex coordination tasks centrally at each hierarchical level, reducing overall system complexity while preserving DLT transparency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If complete data is stored in DLT networks, then data availability and traceability are improved, but storage efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata availabilityVSAvoidstorage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and stores only essential data elements (such as hash values, timestamps, and critical metadata) in the DLT ledger, while complete data records are stored in external databases or off-chain storage systems. This extraction approach ensures data availability and traceability through the ledger while dramatically improving storage efficiency by avoiding redundancy of complete data copies across all nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of storing complete data copies in the DLT, the system stores cryptographic hashes and references that act as verified copies. These hash values serve as immutable proof of data existence and integrity in the ledger, while the actual complete data resides in more efficient storage systems, achieving both availability and storage efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Speed

If multiple local DLT networks are created for different regions, then data localization and access speed are improved, but interoperability complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access speedVSAvoidinteroperability complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple local DLT networks into a unified hierarchical structure where regional, national, and international layers are combined into a single coherent system. Standardized protocols and interfaces at each hierarchical level enable seamless interoperability between local networks, allowing fast local data access while maintaining smooth cross-regional data flow without requiring complex point-to-point integration between networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements universal communication protocols and data formats that enable each local DLT network to function independently for rapid local access while simultaneously participating in the broader hierarchical network. The standardized multi-functional interface allows the same protocol to handle both local transactions and cross-regional data exchange, reducing interoperability complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If hierarchical data aggregation levels are implemented, then data management efficiency is improved, but system architecture complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata management efficiencyVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments data management operations across hierarchical levels (local, regional, national, international), with each level handling specific aggregation and processing tasks. This segmentation improves efficiency by distributing computational load and enabling parallel processing at different levels, while the modular hierarchical architecture makes the complexity manageable through clear separation of concerns and standardized inter-level interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3627355B1System for global and ordered data storage and/or data management using the aid of distributed ledger technology
Publication Date: 2023.05.10 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • EP3627355B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3627355B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for network-based data processing of data from at least two data sources using a data aggregation domain, DAD, and a data backup domain, DSD, wherein the data sources are configured to participate in at least one distributed ledger, DL.