Hierarchical Reference Signal Configuration for Cross-Link Interference Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in effectively detecting and mitigating cross-link interference, particularly in 5G and LTE technologies, which can impact network performance and user equipment (UE) efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a hierarchical reference signal (RS) configuration that allows wireless nodes to measure and detect interference by associating different RS resource sets with distinct sets of wireless nodes, enabling efficient interference detection and mitigation through optimized RS resource management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If hierarchical RS resource set configuration is implemented, then interference detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference detection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the RS resource set configuration into a hierarchical structure with first-level resource sets for broad interference detection and second-level resource sets for targeted interference mitigation. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high detection precision by dividing the monitoring task into manageable levels, reducing the complexity burden on individual devices while maintaining overall system accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a hierarchical dimension to the RS resource configuration, organizing resource sets into multiple levels (first-level and second-level) with different scopes. This dimensional organization enables the system to detect interference at multiple granularities simultaneously, improving measurement precision without requiring each device to handle the entire complexity of universal monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If comprehensive RS measurement across all resource sets is performed, then interference detection coverage is improved, but UE energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference detection coverageVSAvoidUE energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments RS measurement tasks into different hierarchical levels, where UEs perform measurements on first-level resource sets for broad coverage and only selectively measure second-level resource sets when interference is detected. This segmentation ensures comprehensive interference detection coverage while significantly reducing UE energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary measurements across all resource sets continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic measurement cycles where UEs first measure broad first-level RS resource sets, and only when interference is detected do they proceed to measure more specific second-level resource sets. This periodic, conditional measurement approach maintains reliable interference detection coverage while minimizing UE energy consumption through intelligent measurement scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If targeted RS resource set measurement is implemented, then network resource efficiency is improved, but interference detection capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource efficiencyVSAvoidinterference detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the interference detection process into two stages: broad detection using first-level RS resource sets and targeted mitigation using second-level RS resource sets. This segmentation allows the network to efficiently allocate resources by focusing detailed measurements only where needed, while maintaining comprehensive interference detection capability through the hierarchical structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a hierarchical dimension to RS resource configuration, organizing resource sets into multiple levels with different measurement priorities. This dimensional organization enables the network to achieve high resource efficiency by directing measurement efforts strategically across different hierarchical levels, without compromising overall interference detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11071133B2Cross-link interference detection and mitigation
Publication Date: 2021.07.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11071133B2 patent drawing
  • US11071133B2 patent drawing
  • US11071133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some aspects, a wireless node, such as a user equipment (UE), may measure a reference signal (RS) on a first group of RS resource sets, wherein each RS resource set in the first group of RS resource sets is associated with a different set of wireless nodes; may detect interference on a first RS resource set in the first group of RS resource sets, wherein the first RS resource set is associated with a first set of wireless nodes; and may measure RS on a second group of RS resource sets based at least in part on detecting the interference, wherein the second group of RS resource sets is determined based at least in part on the first RS resource set, and wherein each RS resource set of the second group of RS resource sets is associated with a subset of the first set of wireless nodes.