Hierarchical Visualization Model for Network Situational Awareness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current human-machine visualization interfaces fail to provide comprehensive real-time or near real-time situational awareness (SA) in complex computing networks, particularly for organizational elements and their missions, leading to difficulties in decision-making due to overwhelming information and cognitive overload.

Innovation Solution

A layered visualization model is introduced, using a pyramid structure to decompose network and system infrastructure into ten layers, facilitating a hierarchical view of network inter-dependencies and mission impact, with tools like layer visualization and sunburst views to present actionable information effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If comprehensive network monitoring data is collected and presented in traditional interfaces, then complete situational awareness is achieved, but cognitive overload occurs and decision-making is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of situational awareness informationVSAvoidcognitive processing burden
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments network monitoring data into multiple hierarchical levels (network element level, organizational element level, mission level). Each level presents only the relevant information for that specific context, preventing cognitive overload while maintaining complete situational awareness when needed. The layered visualization model allows users to navigate between levels and access detailed information only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a hierarchical dimension to traditional flat network monitoring interfaces. By organizing data across multiple layers (infrastructure layer, organizational layer, mission layer), the system adds a vertical dimension that structures information logically. This hierarchical organization reduces the horizontal spread of information at any single level, making it more manageable while preserving access to the complete picture through navigation between levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If detailed network infrastructure information is displayed, then comprehensive monitoring is achieved, but information overload occurs making it difficult to identify critical issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetail level of network status monitoringVSAvoidsignal-to-noise ratio in information presentation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the level of information detail to the specific organizational context and mission criticality. Different organizational elements receive customized views based on their specific needs and the criticality of the missions they support. Critical network elements affecting high-priority missions receive more detailed monitoring, while less critical elements receive summarized views, optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio for each local context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the monolithic network monitoring interface into multiple focused views organized by organizational elements and missions. Each segment presents information relevant to its specific context, filtering out unrelated details. This segmentation allows detailed monitoring of critical elements while maintaining a clean, focused presentation that highlights only the most important status information for each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If real-time network status information is provided at all levels, then complete situational awareness is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of situational awarenessVSAvoidcomplexity of visualization interface
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a nested doll structure where hierarchical levels are nested within each other (network elements nested within organizational elements, which are nested within missions). Each level contains and is contained by adjacent levels, allowing the system to maintain complete real-time data at the finest level while presenting aggregated, simplified views at higher levels. This nesting enables complete situational awareness to be achieved through systematic exploration of nested levels rather than presenting all details simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal hierarchical framework that serves multiple functions simultaneously: it organizes data by network infrastructure, organizational structure, and mission criticality; it enables filtering and aggregation at different levels; and it provides a consistent navigation paradigm across all views. This multi-functional framework reduces interface complexity by providing a single, unified structure that handles diverse information organization needs rather than requiring separate interfaces for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10600012B2Human-machine visualization interfaces and processes for providing real time or near real time actionable information relative to one or more elements of one or more networks, networks, and systems of networks
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY
  • US10600012B2 patent drawing
  • US10600012B2 patent drawing
  • US10600012B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention includes various embodiments of apparatus and methods for human-machine visualization interfaces and processes for providing actionable information on elements of networks, networks, and systems of networks ability to support one or more organizational elements, missions associated with the one or more organizational elements, and capabilities of the organizational elements.