High Bay Lighting Unit With External Quick-Connect Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-power high bay lighting units are difficult to install due to complex wiring requirements and the risk of wiring mistakes, especially in emergency and dimmable configurations, which complicates the installation process and increases time and error rates for installers working at heights.

Innovation Solution

A high bay lighting unit with pre-installed internal wiring and externally accessible quick-connect electrical connectors that eliminate the need for additional junction boxes and tools, allowing for simplified and tool-free connection of wires, and includes a switching circuit to power the light via an electrochemical cell in case of mains failure, ensuring continuous illumination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional wiring methods are used for high bay lighting units, then electrical connections can be made, but installation time increases and wiring mistakes occur due to complex wiring requirements and multiple tools needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring accuracyVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-assembling the lighting unit with all internal wiring, terminal blocks, and electrical connections already installed and tested during manufacturing. This includes pre-connecting the driver, electrochemical cell, switching circuit, and LED modules with factory-installed wiring, so that during installation the unit requires only final cable connections at externally accessible terminal blocks, eliminating complex on-site wiring operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the complex internal wiring and electrical connections from the installation process by incorporating them as pre-installed components within the lighting unit. The terminal blocks and connection points are brought to externally accessible locations on the unit's exterior, allowing installers to connect only the final supply cables without dealing with internal wiring complexity, effectively removing the wiring complexity from the installation task

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple electrical connections and junction boxes are required for emergency and dimmable lighting configurations, then the lighting unit can have advanced functionality, but device complexity increases making installation more difficult and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting functionalityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple electrical connection functions into a single integrated lighting unit. The driver for LED operation, the electrochemical cell for emergency power, the switching circuit for emergency mode activation, and dimming control circuits are all combined within one unit with unified external terminal blocks. This integration allows emergency, dimmable, and sensor-controlled functionalities to coexist without requiring separate junction boxes or multiple disconnected components, reducing installation complexity while maintaining advanced lighting capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by designing the lighting unit with multi-functional electrical terminal blocks that can accommodate various wiring configurations for normal operation, emergency mode, dimming control, and sensor integration. The terminal blocks are designed to accept multiple cable types and configurations, allowing the same unit to be installed in different functional modes (emergency lighting, dimmable lighting, sensor-controlled lighting) without requiring different hardware or complex additional connections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Shape

If installers work at height to install high bay lighting units, then the lights can be positioned correctly for high bay application, but installation safety risks increase and installation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting positionVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-assembling the entire lighting unit including all electrical connections, terminal blocks, and mounting hardware on the ground before installation. The unit is tested and verified to be electrically correct during manufacturing, then hoisted as a complete assembly to the high bay mounting position. This eliminates the need for installers to work at height performing complex wiring tasks, reducing both safety risks and installation time while maintaining the correct high bay mounting position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces installation time and minimizes wiring mistakes, enabling quick and safe installation of high bay lighting units while ensuring continuous operation during power outages through integrated power and control circuits within the luminaire.

Implementation Method 1

The switching circuit is arranged to power the at least one solid-state lighting device via the at least one electrochemical cell in the event of a loss of mains power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical energy storage: Battery (electricity)

Implementation Method 2

The lighting assembly can include a heatsink. The heat sink can be arranged to conduct heat away from the solid-state light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4180714A1Lighting unit
Publication Date: 2023.05.17 COLLINGWOOD LIGHTING
  • EP4180714A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4180714A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4180714A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A high bay lighting unit, including: at least one solid-state light source (3), which is arranged to output at least 10,000 lumens in normal operation; a heatsink (5) arranged to conduct heat away from the solid-state light source (3); a driver housing (27) mounted to a rear side of the heatsink (5); a driver (7) arranged to convert a mains input signal to an output signal that is suitable for powering the at least one solid-state light source (3), wherein the driver (7) is located within the driver housing (27); at least one electrochemical cell (9); a switching circuit (11) arranged to detect loss of a mains input signal and/or loss of an output signal from the driver (7), and in response to detecting loss of a mains input signal and/or loss of an output signal from the driver (7), the switching circuit (11) is arranged to provide power to the at least one solid-state light source (3) from the at least on electrochemical cell (9); a connection housing (31) for housing the at least one electrochemical cell (9), the switching circuit (11), and a plurality of terminal blocks (57a-f), wherein the connection housing (31) is mounted to a rear side of the driver housing (27); a plurality of electrical connectors (13) protruding outwards from the connection housing (31), each electrical connector (13) having a first side (43a), which is a supply side, and a second side (43b), which is the lighting unit side, and a set of first manually operable actuators (49a) arranged to secure electrical wires to the first side (43a) of the electrical connector, wherein the first side (43a) of each electrical connector and the set of first manually operable actuators (49a) are located outside of the connection housing (31); and wherein at least some of the terminal blocks (57a-f) are electrically connected to the second side (43b) of at least one of the electrical connectors, and to at least one of the switching circuit (11) and the driver (7) by assembled electrical connections.