High-Content 6-Fluoro-3-Hydroxy-2-Pyrazinecarboxamide Tablets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to produce tablets with a high content of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide that are easily ingestible, have excellent dissolution properties, and are durable against film coating, packaging, and transportation, while maintaining necessary hardness.

Innovation Solution

A tablet formulation containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose or croscarmellose sodium, and a binder, with the compound comprising 50 to 95% of the tablet mass, utilizing a combination of binders and granulation methods like fluidized bed granulation to enhance compressive molding and dissolution properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the amount of compound A or salt thereof in the tablet is increased to reduce the number of tablets and improve drug compliance, then the tablet size becomes too large to be easily ingestible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrug complianceVSAvoidtablet size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the compound A or its salt, specifically improving its compressive molding property to enable high-concentration tablets (50-95% compound content) to be compressed into small sizes (diameter 7-9mm) that are easily ingestible while maintaining high drug compliance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes granulated powder with controlled porosity and specific volume characteristics to achieve high compound concentration while maintaining small tablet size and good compressibility, allowing the tablet to be both compact and ingestible

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Strength

If an additive with high molding property such as crystalline cellulose is compounded to achieve necessary tablet hardness, then the tablet size becomes too large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetablet hardnessVSAvoidtablet size
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the compressive molding property parameter of compound A or its salt through chemical modification or salt formation, enabling the compound itself to provide sufficient hardness without requiring large amounts of inert additives like crystalline cellulose, thus maintaining small tablet size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite granulated powder system combining compound A or its salt with binders and low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose in specific ratios (50-95% compound, 2-20% binder, 0.1-10% low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose) to achieve both hardness and small size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If a fluidity promoter is compounded to enhance fluidity and charging property, then the cohesive force of the mixed powder is not sufficiently improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluidity and charging propertyVSAvoidcohesive force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a multi-component composite granulated powder system where compound A or its salt is combined with specific binders (1-20%), low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (0.1-10%), and fluidity promoters (0.1-5%) in optimized ratios, achieving both excellent fluidity for charging and sufficient cohesive force for tablet formation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different functional materials to different aspects of the granulated powder: binders for cohesive force, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose for disintegration and fluidity, and fluidity promoters for charging property, with each component optimized for its specific function rather than using a single additive for all purposes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2407166B1Tablet and granulated powder containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide
Publication Date: 2013.08.21 TOYAMA CHEM CO LTD

AI summary

Disclosed is a useful tablet which contains a high quantity of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide or a salt thereof; has a size that is easy to ingest; has superior release characteristics; and has a hardness that can withstand film coating, packaging, and transportation.