High-Density Compressed Cellulose Towel Stack for Efficient Logistics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for transporting cellulose-containing absorbent towels result in high bulk due to air pockets between sheets, leading to inefficient use of space and increased logistics and environmental impacts, with a need to reduce stack volume without compromising dispensing performance or towel functionality.

Innovation Solution

A stack of cellulose-containing absorbent towels is compressed to achieve high densities (at least 0.25 g/cm3) using specific manufacturing processes and material choices, allowing for separable towels that maintain absorption and wet strength, enabling reduced dispenser size or increased capacity while optimizing logistics and environmental impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of stationary object

If towels are heavily compressed to reduce bulk, then transportation efficiency and storage density improve, but dispensing performance and towel separability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestack volumeVSAvoidtowel separability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the moisture content of towels before compression (maintaining 3-15% moisture) and optimizing compression pressure (5-50 bar) to achieve high density while preserving towel separability and dispensing performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-moistening the towels to optimal moisture levels before compression, which prepares the material structure to maintain separability even after heavy compression during transportation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Volume of stationary object

If towels are heavily compressed to reduce bulk, then transportation efficiency and storage density improve, but absorption capacity and wet strength may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestack volumeVSAvoidabsorption performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing moisture content (3-15%) and compression pressure (5-50 bar) to achieve high density while preserving the cellulose material's absorption capacity and wet strength properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies composite materials by using cellulose-based towels with specific material composition that maintains functional properties even under high compression density (0.25-0.60 g/cm³)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If traditional low-density stacking is used, then towel separability and dispensing performance are maintained, but transportation efficiency and storage utilization deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetowel separabilityVSAvoidtransportation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing moisture content (3-15%) and compression pressure (5-50 bar) to achieve high density (0.25-0.60 g/cm³) while preserving towel separability and dispensing performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-moistening towels to optimal levels before compression, which enables the towels to be heavily compressed for efficient transportation while still maintaining ease of separation when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The high-density compression of cellulose-containing absorbent towel stacks reduces volume, allowing for more efficient packaging and transportation, preserving dispensing performance and towel functionality, and enabling logistics and environmental gains.

Implementation Method 1

the towels are made from Dry Crepe and wherein the density of the stack is at least 0.25 g/cm3

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

cellulose-containing absorbent towels... maintain absorption and wet strength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrogen bonding:

Data Source

PatentUS9556561B2Stack of a plurality of cellulose-containing absorbent towels and a process for manufacturing the stack
Publication Date: 2017.01.31 ESSITY HYGIENE & HEALTH AB
  • US9556561B2 patent drawing
  • US9556561B2 patent drawing
  • US9556561B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A stack of a plurality of cellulose-containing absorbent towels for a dispenser is provided. The towels are separable upon dispensing. The stack is compressed to a predetermined density dependent on material choice.