High Flow Injection Screen With Sleeves
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing well completion systems face issues such as filter clogging and erosion due to excessive injection fluid velocity, build-up of formation fines, and washout of proppant from induced fractures, which affect the efficiency and longevity of the well-screen assembly during injection and production operations.
Innovation Solution
A high flow injection screen system with sleeves is introduced, featuring a tubular housing with a closure member and a filter with radially extending openings, allowing for controlled fluid flow and reduced velocity to prevent erosion and washout, along with degradable plugs to adjust flow rates and prevent clogging.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If injection fluid velocity is increased to maintain high flow rates, then productivity is improved, but filter erosion and proppant washout worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The injection system is divided into multiple injection intervals along the tubular, each with controlled flow distribution. This segmentation allows the total flow rate to be maintained while distributing the velocity across multiple zones, reducing erosion at any single location.
Solution Approach 2:
Different sections of the injection system are designed with varying properties - the tubular has specific flow characteristics while the sleeves provide localized flow control. This local quality differentiation allows high overall flow while managing velocity distribution to prevent erosion.
2Reliability
If filter porosity is increased to reduce clogging, then reliability is improved, but debris penetration worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The gravel-pack filter serves as an intermediary layer between the formation and the tubular. It provides the first line of filtration, capturing debris before it reaches the screen filter, thereby allowing the screen to maintain higher porosity without compromising protection.
Solution Approach 2:
The system utilizes porous materials in a hierarchical structure - the gravel-pack filter provides coarse filtration while the screen filter provides fine filtration. This multi-layer porous structure allows optimized porosity at each level, preventing clogging while blocking debris.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If sleeve closure is implemented to control flow, then filter erosion is reduced, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The sleeves are designed to be movable between open and closed positions, providing dynamic flow control. This dynamic capability allows the system to adapt flow conditions to prevent erosion while maintaining operational simplicity through straightforward mechanical movement.
Solution Approach 2:
The system can be configured to automatically control flow through the sleeves based on operational conditions, reducing the need for complex external control mechanisms while still achieving erosion prevention through proper flow management.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system enhances the efficiency and longevity of well-screen assemblies by reducing filter erosion and proppant washout, maintaining high flow rates while preventing excessive velocities and clogging, thereby ensuring stable operation during injection and production.
Implementation Method 1
a filter with radially extending openings, allowing for controlled fluid flow
Implementation Method 2
degradable plugs to adjust flow rates and prevent clogging
Implementation Method 3
reducing filter erosion and proppant washout, maintaining high flow rates while preventing excessive velocities
Data Source
AI summary
An apparatus has been described, including a tubular housing including opposing first and second end portions and defining an interior surface, an exterior surface, and an internal flow passage; an open inflow area extending radially through the tubular housing and adapted to distribute the radial flow of a fluid from the internal flow passage to the wellbore; a closure member extending within the tubular housing and adapted to cover the open inflow area; and a filter defining a plurality of gaps, the filter concentrically disposed about the exterior surface of the tubular housing and extending axially along at least the open inflow area. In an exemplary embodiment, the open inflow area includes a plurality of openings formed radially through the tubular housing and defining a tubular injection interval extending axially along the tubular housing. A system and assembly have also been described, each incorporating elements of the above described apparatus.


