High-Fructose Syrup HMF Reduction Through Ion Exchange Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for reducing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content in high fructose syrup involve re-treatment of semi-finished products, increasing working procedures and costs.

Innovation Solution

Optimization of ion exchange and mixed bed operation modes and parameters, including a change from a double group to a single group operation mode for ion exchange and the implementation of a heat exchange procedure to reduce the feed temperature of the mixed bed column.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If re-treatment of semi-finished high fructose syrup is performed to reduce HMF content, then HMF content is reduced, but working procedures and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHMF contentVSAvoidworking procedures
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by optimizing ion exchange and mixed bed operations during the initial production process rather than performing re-treatment on semi-finished products. The system performs HMF reduction through controlled ion exchange (changing from double group to single group operation mode) and heat exchange procedures that lower feed temperature to the mixed bed column, preventing HMF formation and polymerization in the first place, thereby eliminating the need for additional re-treatment procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If re-treatment of semi-finished high fructose syrup is performed to reduce HMF content, then HMF content is reduced, but production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHMF contentVSAvoidproduction costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing operational parameters including changing the ion exchange from double group to single group operation mode, controlling pH values, adjusting temperature parameters through heat exchange, and optimizing flow rates. These parameter optimizations enable HMF reduction during normal production without requiring additional energy-intensive re-treatment processes, thereby reducing production costs while achieving the desired HMF content reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If high temperature conditions are applied during storage, then processing efficiency is improved, but polymerization reaction occurs causing yellowing and reduced service life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by implementing measures during production to prevent polymerization reactions before they can occur during storage. The system uses optimized ion exchange and heat exchange procedures to control HMF content and prevent the formation of substances that would trigger polymerization at high temperatures. By addressing HMF reduction proactively during production rather than reactively during storage, the system prevents the chain reaction that leads to yellowing and service life reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed system and method effectively reduce the HMF content in high fructose syrup by 35-45% while ensuring the quality of the product and reducing operational costs and resin breakage rates.

Implementation Method 1

an ion exchange positive column and an ion exchange negative column for performing cation and anion removals in sequence for an F42 high fructose syrup

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon exchange: Ion Exchange

Implementation Method 2

a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange and temperature reduction for an F55 high fructose syrup

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

a mixed bed column for performing purification for the heat-exchanged F55 high fructose syrup

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 4

an evaporation tank for performing concentration for the F55 high fructose syrup subjected to mixed bed treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS12344906B2System and method for reducing content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in high fructose corn syrup
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 ZHEJIANG HUAKANG PHARMA
  • US12344906B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a system for reducing a content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in a high fructose syrup, including an ion exchange positive column and an ion exchange negative column for performing cation and anion removals in sequence for an F42 high fructose syrup obtained by performing isomerization and first decolorization, a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange and temperature reduction for an F55 high fructose syrup obtained by performing concentration, chromatographic separation, blending and second decolorization in sequence for the F42 high fructose syrup subjected to ion exchange, a mixed bed column for performing purification for the heat-exchanged F55 high fructose syrup, and an evaporation tank for performing concentration for the F55 high fructose syrup subjected to mixed bed treatment. The present invention further provides a method of reducing a content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in a high fructose syrup. In the present invention, optimization is performed for ion exchange and operation modes and parameters of the mixed bed such that the HMF content in the high fructose syrup product is reduced in a case of ensuring the quality of the high fructose syrup product, thus improving the quality of the high fructose syrup product.