High Pressure Smoke Machine Vapor Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vapor generating devices are inadequate for producing controlled vapor at high pressures up to 30 PSI (207 kPa) required for advanced internal combustion engine systems, as they often result in spontaneous combustion or decreased vapor density, and rely on hazardous inert gases like nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

Innovation Solution

A smoke generating device with a capillary system, heating element, and temperature control, using compressed air as a propellant, which maintains vaporization between 225°F and 450°F (107°C and 232°C) to prevent dieseling, and includes a pressure regulator and flow restrictor to manage pressure and flow rates effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If existing vapor generating devices are used to produce vapor at high pressures, then vapor delivery capability is improved, but spontaneous combustion or dieseling occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor pressureVSAvoidspontaneous combustion
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling the heating temperature to remain below the ignition point of the vaporizing material while maintaining high pressure vapor generation. This temperature parameter control prevents spontaneous combustion and dieseling, resolving the contradiction between achieving high pressure vapor delivery and avoiding harmful combustion effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stress or pressure

If existing vapor generating devices are used to produce vapor at high pressures, then vapor delivery capability is improved, but vapor density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor pressureVSAvoidvapor density
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by optimizing the heating temperature control to maintain vapor density while operating at high pressures. By keeping the temperature below the ignition point but sufficient for vaporization, the system achieves both high pressure delivery and maintained vapor density, resolving the contradiction between pressure and vapor quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If inert gases like nitrogen or carbon dioxide are used as propellants, then safety is improved, but operational cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the extraction principle by removing the requirement for hazardous inert gases from the system. By using controlled temperature heating with compressed air instead of inert gas propellants, the invention eliminates the need for special gas storage and handling systems, thereby reducing operational costs and system complexity while maintaining safety through temperature control below ignition points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If mineral oil vapor is used for leak detection, then compatibility with hydrocarbon systems is improved, but risk of combustion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem compatibilityVSAvoidcombustion risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by严格控制 the heating temperature to remain below the ignition temperature of mineral oil vapor while maintaining sufficient heat for effective vaporization. This temperature parameter control enables the use of mineral oil vapor for leak detection in hydrocarbon systems without increasing combustion risk, thus resolving the contradiction between system compatibility and combustion safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device safely generates vapor at pressures up to 30 PSI without dieseling, maintaining high vapor density and visibility for leak detection, while eliminating the need for hazardous gases and reducing operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element disposed within the housing... The heating element is configured to heat the vaporizing material in the inner chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

The capillary is configured to convey the vaporizing material to the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 3

heating the vaporizing material in the inner chamber... to vaporize the vaporizing material between 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107°C) and 450 degrees Fahrenheit (232°C)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

An inlet conduit in fluid communication with the inner chamber and fluidly connectable to a pressurized fluid source... configured to convey vapor from the inner chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP2616183B1High pressure smoke machine
Publication Date: 2018.05.09 REDLINE DETECTION LLC
  • EP2616183B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

There is provided a smoke generating device for use with a vaporizing material. The smoke generating device includes a housing defining an inner chamber configured to receive the vaporizing material, and a heating element disposed within the housing. A capillary is disposed within the inner chamber and is in thermal communication with the heating element. The capillary includes opposed first and second end portions, with the first end portion being disposable in the vaporizing material and the second end portion defining an opening in fluid communication with the internal chamber. The capillary is configured to convey the vaporizing material to the heating element. An inlet conduit in fluid communication with the inner chamber and fluidly connectable to a pressurized fluid source, and an outlet conduit in fluid communication with the inner chamber and configured to convey vapor from the inner chamber.