High-Resolution Video Conferencing Data Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

During audio/visual conferencing, participants can only receive low-resolution images of other participants, limiting the quality of captured images and preventing high-resolution image capture from the transmitting party.

Innovation Solution

A method to generate and transmit high-resolution audio/video streams during conferencing, allowing participants to request and receive high-resolution images or video streams from other devices, either directly or through alternative communication channels, enabling high-quality image capture and display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If video streams are transmitted during conferencing, then real-time communication is enabled, but image resolution is reduced to low-quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time communication capabilityVSAvoidimage resolution quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the video transmission process into two distinct phases: real-time low-resolution transmission for immediate communication, and post-conference high-resolution transmission for quality capture. This segmentation allows both real-time functionality and high-quality imaging to coexist without interfering with each other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by capturing and storing high-resolution video data locally on each participant's device during the conference, even though this data is not transmitted in real-time. This preliminary capture ensures that high-quality images are available for later retrieval and transmission without compromising real-time performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If high-resolution images are transmitted during conferencing, then image quality is improved, but network bandwidth and system resources are overwhelmed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolution qualityVSAvoidnetwork and system resource requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the high-resolution image transmission function from the real-time conferencing process. Instead of attempting to transmit high-resolution images during the live conference, the system extracts this function to occur separately after the conference ends, thereby avoiding the resource conflicts that would arise from simultaneous high-bandwidth transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

High-resolution video data is preliminarily captured and stored locally on each participant's device during the conference. This preliminary local storage eliminates the need for real-time high-bandwidth transmission, reducing network and system resource requirements while preserving image quality for later use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If only low-resolution images are available from screen capture, then system resources are conserved, but image quality and detail are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem resource efficiencyVSAvoidcaptured image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image quality requirements into two scenarios: low-resolution images suffice for real-time viewing during the conference (conserving resources), while high-resolution images are provided on-demand after the conference (satisfying quality requirements). This segmentation allows the system to be resource-efficient while still delivering high quality when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of transmitting high-resolution video data in real-time, the system creates a copy of the high-resolution video stream locally on each participant's device. This local copy can be retrieved and transmitted after the conference without impacting real-time resource usage, effectively decoupling resource consumption from image quality delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10523820B2High-quality audio/visual conferencing
Publication Date: 2019.12.31 APPLE INC
  • US10523820B2 patent drawing
  • US10523820B2 patent drawing
  • US10523820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first request to form a conference call is received from a first of a plurality of electronic devices. In response to the first request, a conference data structure is generated in a memory. Based on determining the conference call has ended, a second request is transmitted to each of the plurality of electronic devices to return a high-resolution video stream generated by each electronic device during the conference call. In response to the second requests, the high-resolution video stream is received from at least some of the plurality of electronic devices. Each of the received high-resolution video streams is stored in the conference data structure in the memory to generate a completed conference data structure. A notice that the completed conference data structure is available is transmitted to each of the plurality of electronic devices.