High-Speed Electric Plate Compactor With Shared Battery Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional soil compaction devices and vibrating plate compactors are heavy, voluminous, and require high electrical power, leading to incompatible power supply systems with power tools, limiting weight distribution optimization and compaction efficiency on construction sites.

Innovation Solution

A vibrating plate compactor with a fast-rotating electric motor operating at over 12,000 rpm, a compact drive unit design with the motor and power supply arranged in a lower region, and a spur gearing system, allowing for a lightweight, compact, and efficient compaction device with improved weight distribution and handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If conventional motors with 3,000-6,000 rpm are used to drive the base plate, then sufficient vibration power is achieved, but the motor size, weight, and volume increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration powerVSAvoidmotor weight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the rotational speed parameter of the motor from conventional 3,000-6,000 rpm to high-speed 12,000-20,000 rpm. This parameter change allows achieving the required vibration power with a smaller, lighter motor, directly resolving the contradiction between power output and motor weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Power

If high power motors are used to vibrate the base plate, then compaction effectiveness is improved, but the drive unit becomes large and voluminous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical powerVSAvoiddrive unit volume
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By increasing the motor speed parameter to 12,000-20,000 rpm, the patent achieves high power output in a compact form factor. The high-speed motor requires less torque, allowing for a smaller drive unit volume while maintaining the necessary 1,000-3,000 watts power level for effective compaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If large capacity power supply devices are used to meet the 1,000-3,000 watts power demand, then sufficient electrical power is provided, but compatibility with standard power tools is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical power outputVSAvoidpower supply compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the power supply system to be universal by accepting standard rechargeable battery packs (18V, 36V, 54V) that are commonly used across various power tools. This multi-functionality allows the same battery platform to serve both power tools and the vibrating plate compactor, resolving the contradiction between power delivery and compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Weight of moving object

If the motor and power supply are arranged in the lower region, then weight distribution is optimized for compaction, but accessibility for maintenance becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight distributionVSAvoidcomponent accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a modular drive unit design where the motor and power supply can be dynamically accessed through removable panels or quick-release mechanisms. This allows the components to remain in the optimal lower position for weight distribution while providing easy accessibility for maintenance and repair operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a compact, lightweight vibrating plate compactor with enhanced compaction efficiency and easier handling, utilizing commercially available high-speed motors and rechargeable batteries, compatible with construction site power tools, reducing the need for multiple power supplies and improving operational parameters.

Implementation Method 1

an electric motor (14), wherein the electric motor can be operated in a rotational speed range of more than 12,000 revolutions per minute

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a spur gearing, allowing for a lightweight, compact, and efficient compaction device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 3

a base plate (24) for compacting a substrate (12), wherein the base plate (24) can be excited into vibration or shaking movements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 4

The vibrations or shaking movements are usually generated by a motor driving a shaft with an eccentric mass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric force: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentUS20240429781A1Vibrating plate compactor for compacting earth, soil or substrate, and method for operating the same and system
Publication Date: 2024.12.26 HILTI AG
  • US20240429781A1 patent drawing
  • US20240429781A1 patent drawing
  • US20240429781A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A vibrating plate compactor for compacting earth, soil or substrate, for example on a construction site, wherein the vibrating plate compactor has an electric motor which can be operated in a speed range of more than 12,000 revolutions per minute. A method for operating such a vibrating plate compactor, and to a system including such a vibrating plate compactor and a power tool powered by a rechargeable battery. Both the vibrating plate compactor and the power tool can be supplied with electrical power using the same type of power supply device. Using the invention, different devices on a construction site can be supplied with electrical power more easily, and a vibrating plate compactor with a compact drive unit and small transport size can be provided, in which the compaction result can be improved by an ingenious arrangement of the components and the propulsion can be made faster.