High Temperature Furnace With Segmented Rod Heating Zones

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional high temperature furnaces fail to maintain high temperatures during prolonged operations, lack multiple heating zones for controlled temperature gradients, and are inefficient in energy use due to single heating zones and bulky configurations, affecting testing accuracy and cost.

Innovation Solution

A high temperature furnace with multiple rod-shaped heating elements arranged to create multiple heating zones, reducing current requirements and improving energy efficiency, while streamlining the furnace design for reduced size and cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional furnaces use single heating elements, then the furnace size is reduced, but the ability to create controlled temperature gradients is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature gradient controlVSAvoidheating element configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is segmented into multiple independent heating zones (first heating zone and second heating zone) with separate heating elements, allowing independent temperature control in each zone to achieve precise temperature gradients along the specimen length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the furnace are assigned different heating characteristics through separate heating zones, enabling local temperature optimization - the first heating zone maintains higher temperature while the second heating zone provides lower temperature for controlled gradients

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If conventional furnaces use large current to maintain set point temperature, then temperature stability is improved, but energy efficiency deteriorates and instrumentation noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature stabilityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is divided into multiple independently controlled heating zones, allowing only the necessary heating power to be applied in each zone rather than maximum power throughout, reducing total energy consumption while maintaining temperature stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of applying full heating power across the entire specimen, the system applies partial heating action in specific zones - the first heating zone provides sufficient heat while the second heating zone provides reduced heat, achieving temperature stability with lower total energy input

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Duration of action of moving object

If conventional furnaces operate at high temperatures for prolonged periods, then testing capability is maintained, but furnace reliability deteriorates due to failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting durationVSAvoidfurnace reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is segmented into multiple independent heating zones with separate heating elements, allowing distributed thermal stress and improved heat management that enhances furnace reliability during prolonged high-temperature operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables dynamic adjustment of temperature parameters across different heating zones, allowing optimized temperature profiles that reduce thermal stress on furnace components while maintaining high-temperature testing capability for extended durations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The furnace achieves controlled temperature gradients, reduces energy consumption, and minimizes noise interference with testing instrumentation, enabling accurate high-temperature testing of materials like Ceramic Matrix Composites for prolonged periods.

Implementation Method 1

large amounts of current are passed through the heating elements, which negatively impacts the energy efficiency of the furnace

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10247480B2High temperature furnace
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US10247480B2 patent drawing
  • US10247480B2 patent drawing
  • US10247480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high temperature furnace includes features that provide for multiple heating zones for heating a specimen extending at least partially through a heating chamber defined by the furnace. In one exemplary aspect, the furnace can include multiple heating elements extending at least partially through the heating chamber. Each heating element can be configured in a rod shape, which allows for multiple heating zone capability, better control over the temperature gradient, reduced current to achieve a desired temperature output, and a streamlined furnace shell.