High-Voltage Isolating Device With Padlock Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current high-voltage isolating devices are bulky, costly, and complex, making them inefficient for miniaturization and remote operation, particularly in high-power electricity conversion systems with multiple hazardous energy sources, which increases complexity, cost, and management difficulty.

Innovation Solution

A high-voltage isolating device and method that integrates a power module with a shelf, using a sliding mechanism and padlock system for quick connection and disconnection, allowing the power module to be used as an isolating element, simplifying the mechanical structure and reducing size and cost, while ensuring safe isolation and operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional circuit breakers are used for high-voltage isolation, then isolation reliability is ensured, but device size becomes bulky and cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisolation reliabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the power module with isolating functions by integrating fastening members directly onto the power module housing. This combination eliminates the need for separate bulky circuit breakers while maintaining isolation reliability, as the power module itself becomes the isolating element when disconnected from the shelf.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power module is designed to serve multiple functions: it acts as both a power conversion device and an isolating element. By incorporating fastening members that enable secure attachment to the shelf, the power module can perform electrical isolation without requiring additional dedicated isolating equipment, thereby reducing overall device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If traditional circuit breakers are used for high-voltage isolation, then isolation reliability is ensured, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisolation reliabilityVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the isolating function with the power module, eliminating the need for separate circuit breakers. This integration reduces the total bill of materials and manufacturing cost while maintaining isolation reliability through the secure fastening mechanism and electrical disconnection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power module serves dual purposes as both a power device and an isolating element. This multi-functionality reduces the number of components needed in the system, thereby lowering overall device cost while ensuring reliable isolation when the power module is detached from the shelf.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple switching elements are used to isolate multiple circuit loops in high-power systems, then complete isolation is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveisolation completenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power module is designed to handle multiple circuit loops simultaneously through its integrated structure. Each power module can isolate multiple circuits at once, eliminating the need for separate switching elements for each loop, thereby reducing system complexity while ensuring complete isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple isolation functions into a single power module unit. By integrating the ability to isolate multiple circuit loops within one module, the system requires fewer discrete components and simpler management, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining complete isolation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If remote operation capability is added to isolating elements, then operational convenience is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote operation capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operation with automated control systems. The fastening members and connection mechanisms are designed to be actuated by control signals, enabling remote operation without requiring complex manual intervention mechanisms, thereby improving ease of operation with minimal increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP3544397B1High-voltage isolating device and method
Publication Date: 2023.05.03 DELTA ELECTRONICS INC(CN)
  • EP3544397B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3544397B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP3544397B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4B

AI summary

The present invention provides a high-voltage isolating device (1), including a power module (11) and a shelf (12). The power module's back panel is provided with a first connecting portion (112), and the power module's front panel is provided with a first fastening member (113). The shelf includes a module slot (121) for accommodating the power module. The module slot's rear end is provided with a second connecting portion (122), and the module slot's front end is provided with a second fastening member (123). Wherein in a first status, the first connecting portion is matched and connected with the second connecting portion, and the first fastening member is away from the second fastening member; and in a second status, the first connecting portion is disconnected from the second connecting portion, and the first fastening member and the second fastening member are matched and connected together by a padlock.