Highlight Match Indicator for Digital Content Annotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing number of user annotations in online communities accessing digital content, such as eBooks, becomes unwieldy due to the growing number of users, making it difficult to manage and utilize highlights effectively.

Innovation Solution

A system that generates and displays popular highlights, highlight match indicators, and user highlights, allowing users to access and manage their own highlights and those of the community, by calculating position scores, ranking highlights, and providing users with feedback on shared highlights through a network architecture that includes a highlight server and user interfaces on devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the number of users and user highlights increases, then community engagement and feedback quality improve, but the volume of annotations becomes unwieldy and difficult to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback qualityVSAvoidannotation management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and separates user highlights from the main content display, creating a distinct visual layer that can be independently managed and filtered. Highlights are extracted as separate data structures with metadata, allowing them to be processed, ranked, and displayed without cluttering the original content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the annotation management system into multiple functional components: highlight generation, highlight storage, highlight ranking algorithms, and highlight display. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and makes the overall system more manageable despite the large volume of annotations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If all user highlights are displayed to show community feedback, then user engagement increases, but the interface becomes cluttered and difficult to use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunity interactionVSAvoidinterface usability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the display characteristics of different highlight types. Popular highlights receive enhanced visual treatment (such as special icons or borders) while regular user highlights have standard display. This localized differentiation maintains community interaction without uniformly increasing interface complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by selectively displaying only the most relevant highlights (e.g., top-ranked highlights or highlights from specific users) rather than all highlights. This partial display maintains useful community feedback while avoiding interface clutter from less relevant annotations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If the system processes and ranks all user highlights, then highlight relevance improves, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehighlight relevanceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing highlight metadata (such as user information, timestamp, and preliminary relevance scores) when highlights are submitted. This preliminary processing reduces the computational burden during later retrieval and display operations, allowing the system to maintain high relevance measurement without excessive processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by using adaptive ranking algorithms that can adjust their processing intensity based on current needs. The system can perform comprehensive ranking when necessary and use simplified filtering for routine operations, dynamically balancing processing time and relevance precision based on the situation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9697499B1User highlight match indicator
Publication Date: 2017.07.04 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9697499B1 patent drawing
  • US9697499B1 patent drawing
  • US9697499B1 patent drawing

AI summary

While consuming digital content, a user may highlight a portion considered relevant or of interest. When this user highlight corresponds with an existing highlight created by other users in a community of users, a highlight match indicator is presented to the user. This indicator provides a positive reinforcement to the user that they have serendipitously highlighted a portion which others in the community of users found relevant.