Hinge Antenna Layout With Heat Spreader Integration in Foldables

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Solution Overview

Problem

In foldable electronic devices, designing a thin and light system with maximized System-on-a-Chip (SoC) performance is challenging due to thermal management issues, particularly when a thermal cross spread (TCS) sheet is used as a thermal solution, as it complicates the placement and performance of antennas at the hinge area.

Innovation Solution

The integration of antennas within the heat spreading structure, such as a graphite sheet, or using a mandrel antenna in the hinge structure, which allows for flexible placement and reduced interference with the thermal cross spread, enabling improved antenna performance across various device modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a thermal cross spread sheet is used as a thermal solution, then thermal management is improved, but antenna placement and performance at the hinge area becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal managementVSAvoidantenna placement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the thermal cross spread sheet and the antenna into a single integrated structure. The antenna is embedded within the thermal cross spread sheet, allowing both thermal management and antenna functionality to coexist in the same component, thereby simplifying antenna placement while maintaining effective heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If the antenna is placed in the hinge area, then device performance is improved, but interference from the thermal cross spread increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice performanceVSAvoidthermal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specific region within the thermal cross spread sheet where the antenna is embedded. This localized integration allows the antenna to benefit from the thermal management capabilities of the sheet while maintaining its electromagnetic performance through optimized positioning and design within that specific area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances antenna performance by minimizing interference from the thermal cross spread, maintaining thermal efficiency, and supporting multiple device modes without additional space or complexity, thus addressing the thermal management and antenna placement challenges in foldable devices.

Implementation Method 1

a heat spreading structure, where the heat spreading structure extends from the case through an area of the hinge arrangement to the lid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12087995B2Antenna for an electronic device, an electronic device, a mobile device, a hinge structure, and a method for selecting an antenna
Publication Date: 2024.09.10 INTEL CORP
  • US12087995B2 patent drawing
  • US12087995B2 patent drawing
  • US12087995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples relate to concepts for antenna arrangement and particular to an antenna for an electronic device. An electronic device comprises, a case, a lid and a heat spreading structure. Further, an electronic device comprises a hinge arrangement between the case and the lid. The hinge arrangement comprises at least one hinge structure connecting the lid to the case. Further, the electronic device comprises an antenna. The antenna is arranged in an area of the hinge arrangement. The heat spreading structure extends from the case through the area of the hinge arrangement to the lid.