Foldable Hinge Cover Anti-Wear Layer for Scratch Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

In foldable electronic devices, friction between the housing and hinge cover during rotation leads to wear and scratches on the hinge cover, affecting aesthetics.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a hinge assembly with a housing comprising a first and second housing connected through a hinge cover, featuring an anti-wear layer on the first housing with lower hardness than the hinge cover, which reduces friction and prevents wear during rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the housing is rotated relative to the hinge cover during folding/unfolding, then the device achieves foldable functionality and screen size switching, but friction is generated between the housing and hinge cover causing wear and scratches on the hinge cover

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoldable functionalityVSAvoidwear and scratches on hinge cover
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an anti-wear layer as an intermediary component between the housing and hinge cover. This layer is specifically designed with lower hardness than the hinge cover to prevent the housing from directly wearing the hinge cover during rotation. The anti-wear layer absorbs the friction and wear, protecting the hinge cover from scratches while enabling continuous folding and unfolding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the hinge assembly and housing components are in direct contact during rotation, then structural simplicity is maintained, but the hinge cover is easily worn affecting aesthetics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidaesthetics of hinge cover
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the anti-wear layer locally only at the specific contact region between the housing and hinge cover, rather than modifying the entire structure. This localized treatment maintains the overall structural simplicity while providing targeted protection to the hinge cover surface where wear occurs during rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The anti-wear layer effectively prevents the housing from wearing the hinge cover, enhancing the device's aesthetics by minimizing gaps and reducing dust ingress, while maintaining structural integrity and stability during folding and unfolding.

Implementation Method 1

in a process in which the housing is rotated relative to the hinge cover, friction is generated between the housing and the hinge cover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20250261320A1Electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.08.14 VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
  • US20250261320A1 patent drawing
  • US20250261320A1 patent drawing
  • US20250261320A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a hinge assembly; a housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a hinge cover, where the hinge assembly and the hinge cover are arranged opposite to each other, the first housing and the second housing are separately connected to the hinge assembly, the first housing and the second housing are rotatably connected through the hinge assembly, and the first housing and the second housing are respectively located on two sides of the hinge cover to enclose an accommodating space for accommodating the hinge assembly; and an anti-wear layer arranged on a side of the first housing close to the hinge cover, and hardness of the anti-wear layer is lower than hardness of the hinge cover.