Asynchronous Hinge Fulcrum Cam Extension for Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional asynchronous sequential hinges in portable information handling systems face challenges in maintaining stability and industrial design aesthetics due to the need for a secondary fulcrum to support the display housing portion when rotated, which increases system size and reliability risks.

Innovation Solution

A dual axis hinge with a cam mechanism that selectively extends and retracts a fulcrum to engage with the support surface during rotational positions, ensuring stability without protruding components, by aligning the cam with the fulcrum to extend it outward and retracting it when not needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a conventional asynchronous sequential hinge is used with a secondary fulcrum to support the display housing portion when rotated, then stability is improved, but system size increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fulcrum is designed to dynamically extend and retract based on the rotational position of the display housing portion. A cam mechanism on the hinge axle automatically extends the fulcrum when the display rotates to positions requiring support (around 90 degrees), and retracts it when not needed. This dynamic behavior provides stability only when required, eliminating the need for a permanently protruding fulcrum that would increase size and reliability risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If a protruding rubber component is used as a secondary fulcrum to provide mechanical stability, then stability is improved, but system size increases and industrial design appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidindustrial design appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The fulcrum transitions from a static protruding component to a dynamic element that extends only when needed for support. The cam mechanism ensures the fulcrum is retracted during normal operation and tablet mode, maintaining a clean industrial design appearance, and extends automatically when the display housing portion rotates to positions requiring support against the surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If the fulcrum is always extended to provide support, then stability is improved, but device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fulcrum system uses a cam mechanism integrated into the hinge axle to automatically control extension and retraction based on rotational position. This dynamic control eliminates the need for separate actuators, sensors, or control systems, reducing overall device complexity while providing stability only when required by the operational state of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides robust support to the information handling system while minimizing the size of the fulcrum and maintaining a clean design, as the fulcrum extends only when necessary to support the system during specific rotational positions, reducing the risk of reliability issues and enhancing the industrial appearance.

Implementation Method 1

A hinge axle that rotates as the display housing portion nears the support surface integrates a cam that comes into alignment with a fulcrum so that the cam forces the fulcrum to extend out of the hinge and engage with the support surface.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Data Source

PatentUS10635140B1Information handling system asynchronous retractable hinge fulcrum
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 DELL PROD LP
  • US10635140B1 patent drawing
  • US10635140B1 patent drawing
  • US10635140B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable information handling system rotationally couples first and second housing portions with a dual axle sequential hinge. Over a predetermined rotational orientation of one axle, a cam integrated with the axle engages a fulcrum biased into the hinge so that the fulcrum extends out of the hinge to support the information handling system at a support surface. For instance, before rotation of a lid housing portion relative to a main housing portion brings the lid housing portion into contact with the support surface, the fulcrum extends towards the support surface to raise the main housing portion and lid housing portion away from the support surface.