Hinge Device Sliding Latch for Wide Tilting Range

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses with hinge devices are limited in their ability to tilt at various angles, typically allowing only about 20 degrees of rotation, which restricts user convenience and flexibility in adjusting the display's position.

Innovation Solution

A hinge device using a leaf spring mechanism with a guide member, latch, and pressure member that allows the display to tilt at various angles by sliding along a rail, and is secured when an external force is removed, enabling a wider range of tilting angles and maintaining stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a traditional hinge device is used to connect the display to the stand, then the display can be tilted by rotating about a hinge axis, but the tilting angle is limited to about 20 degrees which restricts user convenience and flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetilting angle rangeVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge device transitions from a fixed rotation mechanism to a dynamic sliding mechanism. The latch member slides along the guide member's rail to dynamically adjust the display's tilted position, enabling continuous angle adjustment rather than fixed rotation points, thereby expanding the tilting angle range while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge device is divided into functional segments: guide member with rail, latch member, elastic member, and pressure member. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each component - the rail provides guidance, the elastic member provides restoring force, and the pressure member applies external force, collectively achieving wide-angle tilting with user convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the display is allowed to tilt freely to various angles, then user convenience is improved, but the display may move or become unstable when external force is removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetilting angle rangeVSAvoiddisplay stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member provides automatic feedback control - when the display is tilted to any angle, the elastic member generates a restoring force that pushes the latch member back toward the neutral position. This feedback mechanism ensures the display automatically returns to a stable position when external force is removed, maintaining stability while allowing wide tilting range during use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge device uses the elastic member to automatically counterbalance the display's weight and provide restoring force without external intervention. The system serves itself by using the tilt motion to compress the elastic member, which then automatically pushes back to maintain stability, eliminating the need for external support mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If a sliding mechanism with guide member and latch is used to enable various tilting angles, then flexibility is improved, but the device complexity increases compared to traditional hinge mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetilting angle flexibilityVSAvoidhinge device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide member uses a thin rail structure instead of a bulky traditional hinge mechanism. This rail-based guidance system provides the necessary directional constraint while occupying minimal space, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining tilting flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member acts as an intermediary between the latch member and the display, converting the complex interaction of friction, normal forces, and gravitational components into a simple spring force relationship. This intermediary element simplifies the force analysis and reduces the need for complex control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for greater flexibility in tilting angles, enhancing user convenience and maintaining the display's stability, while also providing a slim and elegant design for the display apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

a fixing member fixing the display such that the display is not moved when an external force applied to the display is removed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The pressure member may include an elastic member mounted thereon, and a direction of an elastic force of the elastic member may be opposite to a direction of an elastic force of the leaf spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3406958B1Hinge device and display apparatus with a hinge device using a sliding position
Publication Date: 2019.12.04 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3406958B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3406958B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3406958B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A display apparatus which enables a display to rotate with a tilting angle across a large range is provided. This allows a user to , conveniently use the display apparatus in order to enable quality of use to be improved during a tilting operation, and slim and elegant appearance to be implemented. The display apparatus includes a display configured to display an image on the front surface, a stand supporting the display, and a hinge device connecting the display to the stand such that the display may be tilted, wherein the hinge device includes a guide member formed on a rear surface of the display, a latch fixed to the stand and to slide along the guide member when the display is tilted, and a fixing member fixing the display not to move when an external force applied to the display is removed.