Refrigerator Door Hinge Support Arm for Easy Aligned Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling devices face challenges in providing a low-cost, easy-to-assemble support arm for refrigerator doors that effectively resists tilting forces and ensures secure attachment without damaging insulation materials or other components during assembly.

Innovation Solution

A support arm with a fixation tab and corresponding fixation hole, along with a positioning tab and hole, is designed to align and secure the assembly holes, preventing radial deviations and disengagement, while a clearance tab forms a passage gap to avoid interference with insulation materials, ensuring easy and secure assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a support arm with fixation tab and positioning tab is used, then assembly ease is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation tab and positioning tab are pre-formed on the support arm during manufacturing. The positioning tab protrudes to align with the positioning hole before the fixation tab engages with the fixation hole, so that when the support arm is inserted into the connection plate, the holes are automatically aligned without requiring additional alignment operations by the assembler.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If fixation tab with seating part is used, then reliability is improved, but manufacturing complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachmentVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation tab is segmented into two functional parts: the main tab body that inserts into the fixation hole, and the seating part that presses against the inner wall of the fixation hole. This segmentation allows the tab to perform both insertion and locking functions, ensuring reliable attachment while being formable in a single stamping operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Object-affected harmful factors

If clearance tab is added to form passage gap, then protection of insulation material is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage to insulation materialVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clearance tab acts as an intermediary element that creates a passage gap between the support arm and the insulation material. This gap allows the fixation tab to be inserted and engaged without coming into contact with the insulation material, thereby protecting it from damage during the assembly process while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Manufacturing precision

If positioning tab and positioning hole are used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning tab is designed to protrude from the support arm and engage with the positioning hole in the connection plate before the fixation tab engages with the fixation hole. This preliminary engagement automatically aligns the assembly holes radially, ensuring precise positioning without requiring additional alignment steps or complex jigs during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2847403B1A home appliance having a hinge with a support arm
Publication Date: 2019.03.13 BSH HAUSGERATE GMBH
  • EP2847403B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2847403B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2847403B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a home appliance, particularly a cooling device, having a heat insulated body (10) forming a cabinet; a door (20) hinged to said body (10); a connection plate (50) provided on the body (10) and having assembly hole (53); and a hinge (30) with a support arm (40) with an assembly hole (43) from one end connected to the connection plate (50) and from other end mounted to the door (20). Appliance further comprises a fixation tab (41) is provided on the support arm (40), and at least one fixation hole (51) provided on the connection plate (50) such that the fixation tab (41) rests therein; and the fixation hole (51) is positioned on the connection plate (50) such that the assembly holes (43, 53) are being aligned with each other when the fixation tab (41) is rested in the fixation hole (51).