Hinged Blade Guard Assembly for Dust Collection and Cut Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cutting and dust collecting assemblies face challenges in maintaining effective suction pressure due to large interior volumes in hood-shaped blade guards, leading to reduced dust removal capacity, especially during initial stages of cutting, and often result in bulky and inefficient designs that obstruct operator visibility and ease of use.

Innovation Solution

A blade guard assembly with a cover device hingedly attached to a blade guard receiver, featuring a quick release lock and adjustable cover device support, allowing for secure attachment and easy detachment, improved visibility during cutting, and enhanced dust or slurry collection efficiency by optimizing the position of the cover device relative to the saw blade.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a hood-shaped blade guard completely surrounds the saw blade to collect dust, then dust collection coverage is improved, but the interior volume becomes large making it difficult to maintain suction pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collection coverageVSAvoidblade guard interior volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The blade guard is segmented into a main body and a separately movable cover device that can be positioned in different locations. This allows the dust collection function to be distributed rather than requiring a single large enclosed volume, maintaining suction pressure while covering the blade effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cover device is made movable rather than fixed, allowing it to be repositioned to different locations around the blade. This dynamic configuration enables effective dust collection without requiring a permanently large enclosed space, as the cover can be moved to maintain optimal positioning for suction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the cover device is spring loaded to swing down with its forward end, then dust collection contact is improved, but the assembly becomes bulky and obstructs visibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collection contactVSAvoidoperator visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cover device incorporates a hinge mechanism allowing it to swing between a raised position (improving visibility) and a lowered position (improving dust collection contact). This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction by allowing the operator to choose the appropriate configuration based on the operational phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cover device alternates between raised and lowered positions during operation - raised during transport and initial positioning for visibility, and lowered during active cutting for optimal dust collection. This periodic action between two states resolves the visibility versus collection contact contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the cover device protrudes in front of the saw blade, then dust collection is improved, but it hides the saw blade making it difficult to start the cut

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collectionVSAvoidcut initiation visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cover device can be dynamically positioned in a retracted or raised state during cut initiation to expose the saw blade, then moved to a forward position during active cutting to optimize dust collection. This temporal separation of functions resolves the contradiction between visibility for starting and collection for running.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Object-affected harmful factors

If a sealing is placed inside the cover device to block air leakage, then dust collection efficiency is improved, but air flow towards the vacuum source is blocked reducing removal capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair leakage preventionVSAvoiddust removal capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing sealing throughout the cover device interior, sealing is applied locally at specific leakage points or interfaces. This prevents air leakage where it occurs without creating broad barriers that would block the overall air flow path to the vacuum source, maintaining both sealing effectiveness and dust removal capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3741486B1Blade guard assembly
Publication Date: 2023.11.29 HUSQVARNA AB
  • EP3741486B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3741486B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3741486B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A blade guard assembly comprising a blade guard (5) and a blade guard receiver (60); said blade guard (5) comprising a cover for covering at least a portion of a saw blade and a first locking formation on an outer surface of said cover; said blade guard receiver (60) comprising a housing which defines an opening and a second locking formation on an inner surface of said housing; wherein at least part of said blade guard (5), including said first locking formation, can be inserted into said opening, and wherein said first and second locking formations are arranged to cooperate with one another to lock the blade guard (5) to the blade guard receiver (60) when it is inserted therein.