Hinged Computing Device Binaural Audio Recording

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional computing devices with singular or dual microphones cannot achieve the 3-D stereo sound sensation of binaural recording due to the typical relative locations of microphones and lack of processing systems capable of conditioning recorded stereo audio into a binaural audio stream.

Innovation Solution

A binaural computing device comprising a first and second device component with pivotally connected microphones, each positioned to approximate ear-to-ear spacing, and a binaural processing module to generate a binaural audio stream by conditioning the recorded audio.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional computing devices use typical microphone layouts, then device simplicity is maintained, but binaural recording capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinaural recording capabilityVSAvoidmicrophone arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The computing device is divided into multiple components (first component, second component, third component) with each containing specific microphones. This segmentation allows the microphones to be positioned at different locations (first location, second location, third location) to approximate ear spacing while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional planar microphone arrangements to a three-dimensional spatial configuration. By positioning microphones at different locations in 3D space and using a hinge to create angular relationships between components, the system achieves binaural recording capability that traditional 2D layouts cannot provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If traditional computing devices use fixed microphone positions, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but 3-D stereo sound sensation cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial positioning precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a hinge connection between the first and second components, allowing the device to be configured in multiple angular positions. This dynamic element enables the microphones to be positioned at optimal locations for binaural recording while providing flexibility during assembly and adjustment, balancing manufacturing simplicity with positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If computing devices lack binaural processing systems, then device simplicity is maintained, but audio processing capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio processing capabilityVSAvoidprocessing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple microphones (first, second, and third microphones) with a binaural processing system into an integrated audio processing unit. This merging allows the device to capture and process audio in a binaural format, enhancing audio processing capability while managing complexity through unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Volume of moving object

If microphones are positioned close together, then device compactness is maintained, but ear spacing approximation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice footprintVSAvoidear spacing approximation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses three-dimensional spatial arrangement to achieve ear spacing approximation without increasing the two-dimensional footprint of the device. By positioning microphones at different heights, depths, and angular orientations using the hinge mechanism, the system maintains compactness while accurately approximating the spacing and orientation of human ears.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20180332396A1Hinged computing device for binaural recording
Publication Date: 2018.11.15 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US20180332396A1 patent drawing
  • US20180332396A1 patent drawing
  • US20180332396A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Conventional stereo audio recordings do not factor in natural ear spacing or “head shadow” of a user's head and ears. The hinged computing devices disclosed herein incorporate a pair of microphones that approximate the user's ear-to-ear spacing and orientation, as well as a physical structure that approximates the user's head shadow. A resulting recording of the computing device's environment may be conditioned and reproduced as a binaural stereo audio feed for selective playback to the user or other users.