Hinged Device Navigation via Semantic Abstraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hinged devices with multiple display surfaces connected by a physical hinge pose challenges in navigating user-generated content efficiently, as users often struggle to locate specific sections within large volumes of content, leading to frustration due to the complexity of conventional gesture input modalities.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of semantic abstraction techniques that utilize a hinged device to semantically abstract authored content, allowing users to navigate through abstracted pages rather than individual pages, with the hinge serving as an input mechanism to control scanning speed and granularity, providing navigational aids that facilitate quick location of specific sections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If users navigate through individual pages in an electronic document, then they can view detailed content, but navigation time increases significantly when searching for specific sections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation timeVSAvoidcontent viewing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the electronic document into multiple levels of abstraction: individual pages, sections, and the entire document. This hierarchical segmentation allows users to navigate at different granularities - viewing detailed page-by-page content when needed, or jumping directly to specific sections through higher-level abstracted representations, thereby reducing overall navigation time while preserving detailed viewing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary navigation layer between individual pages and the complete document. This intermediary layer provides abstracted representations (such as thumbnails, previews, or structured outlines) that mediate between detailed content and overall document structure, enabling users to quickly locate sections without sequentially viewing every page.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If conventional gesture input modalities are used for navigation, then the interface remains simple, but the complexity of hinged device operations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation complexityVSAvoidnavigation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the physical hinge serve multiple functions: it acts as both a structural connector between display surfaces and an input mechanism for navigation control. By detecting hinge angle and movement, the system enables various navigation operations (page turning, section jumping, search initiation) through a single versatile component, increasing navigation capability without adding separate controls that would increase operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge automatically provides navigation functionality based on its natural physical state and movement. The system self-services by detecting hinge angle changes and autonomously executing appropriate navigation actions, eliminating the need for users to learn complex gesture sequences or operate additional controls, thus maintaining interface simplicity while enhancing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If users manually organize large volumes of generated content, then content structure improves, but time and effort required for organization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent organization efficiencyVSAvoidorganization time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of content organization with an automated semantic analysis system. The system automatically analyzes content semantics, detects themes and structures, and organizes pages into sections without user intervention, substituting manual sorting effort with computational processing that occurs in the background, thereby improving content structure while eliminating organization time for users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The content organization system operates autonomously by self-analyzing and self-organizing the electronic document content. It automatically identifies sections, applies appropriate structures, and updates the abstracted representation without requiring user input or manual arrangement, enabling the system to serve itself in the organization task and freeing users from this time-consuming activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3574394B1Navigational aid for a hinged device via semantic abstraction
Publication Date: 2023.05.31 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3574394B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3574394B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3574394B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Techniques for navigational aid for a hinged device via semantic abstraction are described. Generally, the techniques described herein improve a user experience when the user is navigating through content, such as user-generated content in an electronic document. For example, the techniques described herein semantically abstract authored content in an electronic document to provide abstracted content. In implementations, abstracted content includes abstracted pages that each represent a different section of the authored content. When a user scans through an electronic document, rather than scanning page by page, techniques described herein instead navigate through displays of the abstracted pages. In addition, a hinge between different displays can be used as an input mechanism to control a speed of navigating through the abstracted pages to allow a user to more easily locate specific sections of the authored content.