Hinged Dispenser Shell for Deformable Tube Squeezing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for dispensing materials from deformable tubes, such as adhesives, face challenges in regulating flow, leading to messiness and waste, especially with higher viscosity adhesives getting trapped at the bottom of the tube, and are often complex and costly to manufacture.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a shell with two hinged shell pieces that surround a deformable tube, featuring press portions with grooves and hinges to systematically squeeze the tube from bottom to top, ensuring complete dispensing of contents while being easy to manufacture and assemble, and compatible with tubes containing internal stiffeners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple parts and complex structures are used to control delivery from deformable tubes, then dispensing control is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two functional shell pieces that can be assembled around the deformable tube. Each shell piece has a press portion with specific pressing features, allowing the complex dispensing control function to be distributed across simpler modular components that are easier to manufacture and assemble.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shell pieces are designed with pressing features that can accommodate both tubes with and without internal stiffeners. The press portions can systematically squeeze the tube from bottom to top, providing universal dispensing control for different tube types and viscosity materials through a single device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Stability of the object's composition

If internal stiffeners are placed in the tube to help rebound, then tube wall rebound is improved, but higher viscosity adhesives remain trapped at the bottom

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetube wall reboundVSAvoidadhesive trapped at bottom
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The press portions are designed to systematically squeeze the tube from the bottom upward before the tube can rebound. This preliminary bottom-to-top pressing action ensures that higher viscosity adhesives are completely expelled from the bottom of the tube before any rebound occurrence, preventing material trapping while still allowing the stiffener to provide rebound control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If users squeeze the tube manually, then simplicity is maintained, but adhesive flow regulation is difficult and messiness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesimplicityVSAvoidadhesive flow regulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The shell pieces act as an intermediary mechanism between the user and the deformable tube. The press portions with grooves and pressing features provide a structured interface that guides and regulates the squeezing force, transforming simple manual pressure into controlled adhesive flow while maintaining ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides precise and efficient dispensing of both low and high viscosity materials with minimal waste, is cost-effective, and easy to assemble, addressing the complexity and wastage issues of existing solutions.

Implementation Method 1

a hinge located in the bottom portion connecting the press portion to the shell piece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

The inner surfaces of the press portions have pressing features configured to squeeze a deformable tube from the bottom of the tube to the top of the tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

Each shell piece comprises a press portion having a groove surrounding the press portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Containment: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentEP2576373B1Device for dispensing material from a deformable tube
Publication Date: 2016.12.28 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP2576373B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2576373B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2576373B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Devices for dispensing material from a deformable tube comprise a shell having a top portion and a bottom portion. The shell comprises two shell pieces, the shell defining a compartment adapted for receiving a deformable tube and having an aperture in its top portion. Each shell piece comprises a press portion having a groove surrounding the press portion and a hinge located in the bottom portion connecting the press portion to the shell piece. The inner surfaces of the press portions have pressing features configured to squeeze a deformable tube from the bottom of the tube to the top of the tube.